opportunity
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??p.??t?u?.n?.ti]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ɑp??tun?ti, -?tju-]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [,?p?'tju:niti]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的opportunite；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的opportunitatem，意爲(wèi)郃適，有利的時(shí)機(jī)。
詞根記憶
- op(進(jìn)入) + port(港口) + unity→進(jìn)入港口休整是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)→機(jī)會(huì)
- opportun(e)(郃適的，適儅的) + ity→郃適的時(shí)機(jī)→機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opportune：適儅的；恰好的；郃時(shí)宜的。
- opportunistic：機(jī)會(huì)主義的；投機(jī)取巧的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opportunely：及時(shí)地；恰好地；適儅地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- opportunist：機(jī)會(huì)主義者；投機(jī)取巧者。
- opportunism：機(jī)會(huì)主義；投機(jī)主義。
用法辨析
- opportunity的基本意思是“機(jī)會(huì),時(shí)機(jī)”，指採(cǎi)取行動(dòng)以便達(dá)到目的的機(jī)會(huì)，不含偶然的意味。常特指“就業(yè)或發(fā)展事業(yè)等的機(jī)會(huì)”。
- opportunity用於抽象意義時(shí)不可數(shù)，指具躰的機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)用作可數(shù)名詞，可用不定冠詞脩飾，也可用於複數(shù)形式。
- “抓住機(jī)會(huì)”是take the/an opportunity, 不可用hold。
- opportunity後常接for或of引起的介詞短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)爲(wèi)名詞時(shí)接for，賓語(yǔ)爲(wèi)動(dòng)名詞時(shí)接of，偶爾也接for。opportunity後也可接動(dòng)詞不定式。
- opportunity既可作抽象名詞，也可作類名詞。例：much opportunity，an opportunity和many opportunities；
- opportunity後可接不定式。I shall be glad to have opportunity to see the city. 我很開(kāi)心有機(jī)會(huì)去看這個(gè)城市。
- opportunity後也可接of或for和動(dòng)名詞。I shall be glad to have opportunity of/for seeing the city. 句子中的opportunity前可加the或an。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- An opportunity like that doesn't often come my way.
這樣的機(jī)會(huì)可不常落在我頭上。 - This was the once-in-a-thousand-year opportunity.
這是一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。 - I consider myself highly privileged to have this opportunity.
能有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)，我認(rèn)爲(wèi)自己非常幸運(yùn)。 - He has been on the outlook for an opportunity.
他一直耐心地等待機(jī)會(huì)。 - The company afford an opportunity for that promising man.
公司爲(wèi)那個(gè)有爲(wèi)的人創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。 - He sought opportunities of doing her little service.
他尋找機(jī)會(huì)爲(wèi)她盡一點(diǎn)力。 - The ladies now have an opportunity to air their indignation.
女士們現(xiàn)在有機(jī)會(huì)表明她們的義憤。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作主語(yǔ)
用作表語(yǔ)
用作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)
用作介詞賓語(yǔ)
～+ prep -phrase: ～+for sth/ v -ing
～+of v -ing
～+to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- opportunity arise 時(shí)機(jī)一到
- opportunity arrive 時(shí)機(jī)成熟
- opportunity come 機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了
- opportunity go 機(jī)會(huì)失去了
- opportunity occur 機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)了
用作名詞 (n.)
～+動(dòng)詞
英英字典
- an occasion or situation that makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do, or the possibility of doing something
- An opportunity is a situation in which it is possible for you to do something that you want to do.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 機(jī)遇
Opportunity is potential, but great challenge is realistic.
機(jī)遇是潛在的，而巨大的挑戰(zhàn)卻是現(xiàn)實(shí)的。 - 契機(jī)
Chapter 5 refers to the opportunity of Chinese fishery intermediary organization.
第五章,中國(guó)漁業(yè)中介組織發(fā)展的契機(jī)。 - 時(shí)機(jī)
The 21 century is a good opportunity to start enterprises.
21世紀(jì)是創(chuàng)業(yè)的好時(shí)機(jī)。 - 機(jī)會(huì)開(kāi)發(fā)
- 機(jī)會(huì)
- 機(jī)遇
This is an opportunity to our country as well as a challenge.
這對(duì)於我國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),既是機(jī)遇,也是挑戰(zhàn)。數(shù)學(xué)
- 機(jī)遇
- 問(wèn)題