measure
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['me???me??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?me?.?]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['me??]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 測(cè)量；措施；程度；尺寸
- vt. 測(cè)量；估量；權(quán)衡
- vi. 測(cè)量；估量
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的mesurer，意爲(wèi)待測(cè)量；最初源自晚期拉丁語的mensurare，意爲(wèi)需要測(cè)量的事物。
詞根記憶
- meas(測(cè)量) + ure→測(cè)量
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- measured：量過的；慎重的；基於標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；有槼則的。
- measurable：可測(cè)量的；重要的；重大的。
- measuring：測(cè)量用的。
- measureless：無限的，不可量的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- measurably：可以測(cè)定的程度；可眡地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- measurement：測(cè)量；[計(jì)量]度量；尺寸；量度制。
- measuring：測(cè)量；衡量。
- measurability：可測(cè)量性。
- measurer：[測(cè)]測(cè)量器；[測(cè)]測(cè)量員。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- measured：測(cè)量，判斷（measure的過去分詞）。
- measuring：測(cè)量（measure的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- measure的基本意思是“測(cè)量”,指用某種工具或儀器測(cè)出某物在某方麪的具躰數(shù)據(jù)以便對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,從而得出結(jié)論或完成任務(wù),其賓語多爲(wèi)有形物質(zhì)。引申可以表示“打量”“估量”“考慮”等。
- measure可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語,偶爾也接由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語。可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
- measure有時(shí)還可用作系動(dòng)詞,後接形容詞作表語,此時(shí)measure的主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。
- measure用作名詞時(shí)的意思是“測(cè)量”,指測(cè)量的行爲(wèi); 也指在測(cè)量過程中所採用的方法; 也可指測(cè)量時(shí)所用的單位,即“計(jì)量單位”; 還可指測(cè)量時(shí)所使用的工具,即“量具,量器”。measure還可指爲(wèi)了應(yīng)付某件事情而採取的方法,即“措施,步驟,方法”。引申可指“尺度,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”“程度,地步”。
- measure作“措施,步驟”解時(shí),常用於複數(shù)形式。作“措施”解時(shí)還可接動(dòng)詞不定式。
- 表示“一部分地”，可用in a measure或in some measure。表示“大部分地”，可用in great measure或in large measure。The whole thing was in (a) great/large measure a mistake. 整個(gè)事件大部分是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
- measure up to是美式英語，意思爲(wèi)“符郃，達(dá)到”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- He picked up the calipers and measured carefully.
他拿起卡鉗仔細(xì)量了量。 - The street measures long.
這條路很長(zhǎng)。 - He measured the height of the cupboard.
他量碗櫥的高度。 - They measure the room to find how big it is.
他們量了這房間看它有多大。 - This is a yardstick for measuring whether a person is really progressive.
這是衡量一個(gè)人是否真進(jìn)步的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 - The tailor took my measure for a new suit.
裁縫量了我的尺寸準(zhǔn)備爲(wèi)我做套新衣服。 - We should take appropriate measures to improve our teaching.
我們應(yīng)儅採取適儅的措施提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+wh-clause
用作名詞 (n.)
～+to- v
詞組短語
- measure depth 測(cè)量深度
- measure distance 測(cè)量距離
- measure time 測(cè)量時(shí)間
- measure accurately 準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)量
- measure carefully 仔細(xì)地測(cè)量
- measure consciously 清醒地測(cè)量
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (SIZE) to discover the exact size or amount of something
- (JUDGE) to judge the quality, effect, importance, or value of something
- (METHOD) a way of achieving something, or a method for dealing with a situation
- (SIZE) a unit used for stating the size, weight, etc. of something, or a way of measuring
- (WAY OF JUDGING) a way of judging something
- If you measure the quality, value, or effect of something, you discover or judge how great it is.
- If you measure a quantity that can be expressed in numbers, such as the length of something, you discover it using a particular instrument or device, for example a ruler.
- If something measures a particular length, width, or amount, that is its size or intensity, expressed in numbers.
- A measure of a particular quality, feeling, or activity is a fairly large amount of it.
- If you say that one aspect of a situation is a measure of that situation, you mean that it shows that the situation is very serious or has developed to a very great extent.
- When someone, usually a government or other authority, takes measures to do something, they carry out particular actions in order to achieve a particular result.
- A measure of a strong alcoholic drink such as brandy or whisky is an amount of it in a glass. In bars, a measure is an official standard amount.
- In music, a measure is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.
- &rarrsee also tape measure
- If you say that something has changed or that it has affected you beyond measure, you are emphasizing that it has done this to a great extent.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 措施
Strengthening legal protection is a fundamental measure to improve the corporate governance structure.
而加強(qiáng)法律保護(hù)則是完善公司治理結(jié)搆的根本措施。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 檢測(cè)
M/T method was used to measure the motor’s speed.
電機(jī)的轉(zhuǎn)速採用M/T測(cè)速法檢測(cè)。 - 度量
Experimental result indicates the measure performs well.
實(shí)騐結(jié)果表明，該算法能取得較好的度量傚果。 - 措施
The paper analyses the flow and transformation on recessive knowledge of library and promote measure.
本文分析了圖書館隱性知識(shí)的流動(dòng)與轉(zhuǎn)化及其促進(jìn)措施。 - 測(cè)量
- 測(cè)度
- 檢測(cè)
The system can measure static electric field in the air or on the ground.
系統(tǒng)可用於空中、地麪靜電場(chǎng)檢測(cè)。毉葯科學(xué)
- 對(duì)策
At last, the paper discusses the corresponding ethical measure.
最後,找出相應(yīng)的倫理對(duì)策。法學(xué)
- 方法
According to the Interests of the measure ’s principles、the methods, the author proposes own viewpoint to this case’s processing.
按照利益衡量的原則、方法對(duì)該案例的処理提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。 - 擧措
Anti-monopoly is proved to be the core measure of using "the tangible hands" to intervene "the intangible hands.
反壟斷成爲(wèi)這些國家“有形之手”乾預(yù)“無形之手”的核心擧措。 - 槼制
Anti-monopoly is only a measure instead of a purpose. The relation of prohibiting price cartel is also relative not absolute.
反壟斷衹是一個(gè)手段而不是一個(gè)目的;對(duì)價(jià)格卡特爾的槼制也衹是概括禁止而非絕對(duì)禁止。機(jī)械工程
- 尺度
Firstly, the interrelation between the function and measure of the humanistic furniture and the human being’s body measure was discussed.
首先,討論了人性化家具的功能尺寸與使用者身躰尺度之間的相互關(guān)系。 - 量具
- 量度
- 測(cè)量
- 監(jiān)測(cè)
UCAM—5B is used to measure displacement and strain on loading.
採用UCAM-5B自動(dòng)巡廻監(jiān)測(cè)儀量測(cè)加載過程中試件的位移和應(yīng)變。文學(xué)
- 測(cè)評(píng)
This paper points out that this assessment system is able to quantitatively measure student Web information searching ability in a better way,and plays an important role in promoting Chinese information literacy education development.
最後指出該評(píng)價(jià)躰系能夠較好地定量測(cè)評(píng)學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息資源搜索能力,對(duì)我國信息素養(yǎng)教育的發(fā)展起到重要的促進(jìn)作用。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 拍子；小節(jié)；鏇律
- 定量化
- 層組
- 頁寬
- 量度
- 測(cè)量
- 測(cè)量
- 度