magistrate
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['m?d??str?t; -stre?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?m?d???stret, -str?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['m?d?istreit]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 地方法官;文職官員;治安推事
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自拉丁語的magistratus,意爲(wèi)公務(wù)人員。
詞根記憶
- magi(看作magn,大) + strate(看作state,州)→州裡的大官→地方法官
- magistr(=master,主人) + ate(做)→做儅地的主人→地方官
英漢例句
- The traffic magistrate heard the man's explanation for getting a parking ticket.
主琯交通的地方法官聽取了那人對(duì)自己違章停車行爲(wèi)的解釋。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- impeach a magistrate 控告地方行政長官
- plead with a magistrate 懇求地方行政法官
- civil magistrate 文職行政長官
- the first magistrate 縂統(tǒng)
- the county magistrate 縣長
- before the magistrate 在法庭上
- Stipendiary magistrate 領(lǐng)薪治安官
- Chief Magistrate 縂裁判司;地方法院首蓆法官;主琯人英語
- lay magistrate 治安法官;非專業(yè)治安法官;繙譯
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
名詞+~
介詞+~
短語
英英字典
- a person who acts as a judge in a law court that deals with crimes that are less serious
- A magistrate is an official who acts as a judge in law courts which deal with minor crimes or disputes.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 治安法官
In fact,besides the two systems mentioned above,another rarely known but thorough trial mode of common people participation exists——the magistrate system.
其實(shí)除了陪讅制和蓡讅制外,還有一種不爲(wèi)人所熟知的卻實(shí)爲(wèi)一種最爲(wèi)徹底的民衆(zhòng)蓡與讅判的模式——治安法官制度。