load
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [l??d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [lo?d]
- 國際音標(biāo) [l?ud]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 負載，負荷；工作量；裝載量
- vi. [力] 加載；裝載；裝貨
- vt. 使擔(dān)負；裝填
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的lode；最初源自古英語的lad，意爲(wèi)負荷。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- loaded：負荷的；裝填子彈的；裝好膠卷的；喝醉了的（美國俚語）；濶綽的（美國俚語）。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- loading：裝載；裝貨；裝載的貨。
- loader：裝貨的人；載入程序；裝貨設(shè)備；裝填器。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- loading：裝載，裝填，擔(dān)負（load的ing形式）；裝入。
- loaded：裝載（load的變形）。
用法辨析
- load作名詞時基本意思是“負荷;負擔(dān)”,可指人、畜、車輛、船衹或飛機所負荷的東西,也可指人精神上的負擔(dān)。
- load作“裝載,裝載量”解時,指的是交通工具的所能運載量的大小。
- load還可作“工作量,負荷量”解,一般是指一個人或一臺機器所工作的數(shù)量。
- 在口語中, load可與介詞of連用,相儅於a lot of,這種用法在美國俗語中較常見。
- load作動詞可表示“把…裝…”,可指把貨物等裝入交通工具中(如車船等),也可指把子彈裝入槍中或把膠卷裝入照相機中等?？捎米鞑患拔飫釉~,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其賓語可以是裝進的東西,也可以是裝東西的“容器”?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。用作不及物動詞時,其主動形式可表示被動意義。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The load on this beam is more than it will bear.
橫梁上的重量大大超出它的承受力。 - This camera loads easily.
這架照相機裝膠卷很容易。 - Help me to load the goods.
幫我裝貨物。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- bear a load 擔(dān)重擔(dān),負重任
- carry a load 挑擔(dān)子,喝醉
- collect load 裝載
- have a load on 喝醉
- lay on load 過分強調(diào),揮霍錢財
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (AMOUNT CARRIED) the amount of weight carried, especially by a vehicle, a structure such as a bridge, or an animal
- (AMOUNT TO DO) the amount of work to be done by a person
- (CARRY) to put a lot of things into a vehicle or machine
- (PUT INTO) to put film in a camera or bullets in a gun
- (COMPUTER) to put information or a program onto a computer
- If you load a vehicle or a container, you put a large quantity of things into it.
- A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried.
- If you refer to a load of people or things or loads of them, you are emphasizing that there are a lot of them.
- When someone loads a weapon such as a gun, they put a bullet or missile in it so that it is ready to use.
- To load a camera or other piece of equipment means to put film, tape, or data into it so that it is ready to use.
- You can refer to the amount of work you have to do as a load.
- The load of a system or piece of equipment, especially a system supplying electricity or a computer, is the extent to which it is being used at a particular time.
- The load on something is the amount of weight that is pressing down on it or the amount of strain that it is under.
- &rarrsee also loaded
- a load off your mind&rarrsee mind