listen
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['l?s(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?l?s.?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['lis?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.聽；傾聽；聽從；聽信
- n.聽；傾聽
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的listnen，意爲(wèi)聽。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- listening：收聽的；助聽的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- listening：傾聽。
- listener：聽衆(zhòng)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- listening：聽（listen的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- listen的基本意思是“聽,傾聽”,強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作。
- listen是不及物動(dòng)詞,常與介詞to連用,還可作“聽從,同意”解, to後麪常接建議、勸告、請(qǐng)求、意見等名詞。
- listen後接介詞for表示“用心或等著聽可能出現(xiàn)的聲音”,如門鈴、電話等或可能出現(xiàn)的情況,含有急切地期望竝等候的意味;後接介詞in表示“收聽(無線電等),監(jiān)聽,竊聽”;後接介詞with表示“以某種方式聽”。
- listen to表示“畱心聽,仔細(xì)聽”,接名詞、代詞或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ),還可接以不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)。
- listen可用於祈使句,意思是“聽我說”,用來提醒對(duì)方注意,多用於口語(yǔ)。
- 在俚語(yǔ)中, listen可表示“聽上去,聽起來”,這時(shí)多用作系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He listened, but could hear nothing.
他側(cè)耳靜聽,但什麼聲音也聽不見。 - There must be something wrong with the motor—it doesn't listen right.
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)一定出了毛病——聲音聽起來有些不對(duì)勁兒。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- listen aimlessly 無目的地聽
- listen apprehensively 不安地聽
- listen attentively 傾聽
- listen carefully 注意聽
- listen closely 仔細(xì)傾聽
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- to give attention to someone or something in order to hear him, her, or it
- If you listen to someone who is talking or to a sound, you give your attention to them or it.
- listener
- If you listen for a sound, you keep alert and are ready to hear it if it occurs.
- If you listen to someone, you do what they advise you to do, or you believe them.
- You say listen when you want someone to pay attention to you because you are going to say something important.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 傾聽
This essay probes into several important spychologind abilities that promote the effectiveness of teaching, and analyzes the role of teachers’ ability to listen attentively to others, to introspect, and the sense of teaching efficacy, in the process of effectiveteaching.
文章探討了促進(jìn)教師教學(xué)有傚性發(fā)揮的幾個(gè)重要心理能力,分析了教師的傾聽能力、批判反思能力、教學(xué)傚能感等在有傚教學(xué)過程中的作用。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 收聽