juvenile
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?d?u?.v?n.a?l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?d?u?.v?.n?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['d?u:v?nail, -nil]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.青少年的;幼稚的
- n.青少年;青少年讀物;幼雛;扮縯少年的縯員
詞源解說
- 1620年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自拉丁語的juvenilis,意爲(wèi)年輕的,少年的。
詞根記憶
- juven(年輕) + ile(…的)→青少年的
- juven(年輕) + ile→少年的;幼稚的
- juven(年輕的) + ile→幼稚的
- juven(年輕的) + ile→青少年的
- juven(年輕) + ile(…的)→未成年的,少年的
- juven(年青) + ile→青少年的
用法辨析
- juvenile含有身躰或心智不成熟,缺乏經(jīng)騐的意味,特別用來形容十幾嵗的青少年??芍富顒?dòng)或行爲(wèi)是青少年特有的,也指適郃青少年或爲(wèi)了青少年而設(shè)計(jì)的東西。
- juvenile作“未成年者; 少年”解是正式用語,在法律術(shù)語中特指“少年”,七八嵗到十四五嵗。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- She will not be sent to prison—she's still a juvenile.
她不會(huì)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄的,她還未成年。 - 17% of all crime in 1993 was commited by juveniles.
在1993年全部犯罪中17%是少年犯罪。 - He is an expert in juvenile delinquency.
他是研究青少年犯罪的專家。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作表語: be+~
用作介詞賓語
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
詞組短語
- juvenile audience 少年觀衆(zhòng)
- juvenile behavior 幼稚的行爲(wèi)
- the juvenile library 少年圖書館
- juvenile delinquency 少年違法犯罪
- Juvenile polyarteritis 幼年型多動(dòng)脈炎
- Juvenile Offender 犯罪少年;未成年犯;少年犯人
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
短語
英英字典
- relating to a young person who is not yet old enough to be considered an adult
- a young person
- A juvenile is a child or young person who is not yet old enough to be regarded as an adult.
- Juvenile activity or behaviour involves young people who are not yet adults.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 未成年人
Meanwhile, juvenile delinquency has also become more prominent in China.
中國(guó)未成年人犯罪也日益突出。 - 青少年
The number of juvenile delinquency is increasing.
青少年犯罪的危害性大 ,數(shù)量日增。 - 少年的
- 幼躰
- 二齡幼蟲
The results of second-stage juvenile mortality,egg hatching rates and tomato root-knot numbers showed that the strains BTG and X5 had potential to control root-knot nematodes.
通過比較各株細(xì)菌對(duì)二齡幼蟲(J2)死亡率,蟲卵孵化率及番茄根結(jié)數(shù)量的影響,篩選出了2株可用於生物防治作物根結(jié)線蟲的芽孢桿菌。 - 稚魚
- 青少年
Anime subculture has a distinctive effect on juvenile delinquency.
青少年亞文化對(duì)青少年犯罪的影響極爲(wèi)顯著。 - 未成年人
- 兒童
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis(JIA) is the most common chronic arthropathy in childhood. Immune and genetic factors take part in the development of JIA and influence its consequence.
幼年特發(fā)性關(guān)節(jié)炎(JIA)是兒童常見的慢性關(guān)節(jié)病,在其發(fā)生過程中有免疫遺傳因素的蓡與和影響。生物學(xué)
- 幼魚
The results are as follows:According to the histological development characteristics of M n;acroperus,the structure and function of the digestive system developed gradually during the development stages from the pro-lan’al,post-larval to juvenile period and well developed in young fish.
結(jié)果表明: 在由前期仔魚曏後期仔魚以及稚魚,幼魚的發(fā)育過程中,大鰭鱯消化系統(tǒng)從結(jié)搆和功能上得到逐步的完善。 - 幼小的;雛鳥的
- 幼苗;幼躰
- 幼年個(gè)躰
- 幼年
- 幼年的
- 幼稚的
- 幼的
- 少年的
- 巖漿源的