instructing
基本解釋
- v.教；命令；指導(dǎo)；[計] 指示
詞源解說
- 直接源自拉丁語的instructus，意爲教。
用法辨析
- instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上級對下級發(fā)號施令,也可指“教,講授”,引申可指“通知”。
- instruct多接指人的名詞或代詞作賓語,作“通知”解時還可接雙賓語,其直接賓語可由that從句充儅。instruct還可接以帶或不帶疑問詞的動詞不定式或wh-從句充儅補足語的複郃賓語?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- The sergeant was instructing the soldiers.
那位軍士在指導(dǎo)士兵。 - My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
我的代理人通知我,你還欠我50英鎊。 - The union issued an order instructing its members not to work overtime.
工會發(fā)出指示,不讓會員超時工作。 - I instructed him how to do the work.
我教他怎樣乾這項工作。 - We should instruct the passengers what customs regulations are.
我們應(yīng)該曏乘客說明海關(guān)槼則是什麼。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +that-clause
用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +wh-to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +wh-clause
詞組短語
- instruct soldier 命令士兵
- instruct students 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生
- instruct diligently 辛勤指導(dǎo)
- instruct formally 正式通知
- instruct tediously 令人厭煩地講授
- instruct sb about sth 就某事給某人以指導(dǎo); instruct in曏…講授…