insist

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?n?s?st]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?n?s?st]
• 國際音標(biāo) [in'sist]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決主張
• vi.堅(jiān)持；強(qiáng)調(diào)

詞源解說

• 1586年進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的insistere：in(在……上） + sistere (採取立場(chǎng)），意爲(wèi)採取立場(chǎng)。

詞根記憶

• in(裡麪) + sist(站)→一直站在裡麪→堅(jiān)持
• in(在…裡麪) + sist(站立)→一直站在裡麪→堅(jiān)持要求；堅(jiān)決主張

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  insistent：堅(jiān)持的；迫切的；顯著的；引人注目的；緊急的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  insistently：堅(jiān)持地；強(qiáng)求地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  insistence：堅(jiān)持，強(qiáng)調(diào)；堅(jiān)決主張。

  insistency：堅(jiān)持；顯著或緊急之事；強(qiáng)迫；強(qiáng)調(diào)。

• insist相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• insist的基本意思是“堅(jiān)持”,常用於堅(jiān)持意見、看法、主張等。
• insist既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),不能用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,衹能接that引導(dǎo)的從句。若指尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,從句謂語常用虛擬語氣(should+動(dòng)詞原形或直接用動(dòng)詞原形); 若表示一個(gè)已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或已存在的狀態(tài)時(shí),從句謂語多用陳述語氣。that有時(shí)可以省略。
• insist用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其後常須加介詞on〔upon〕,然後接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。該動(dòng)名詞前可加物主代詞或名詞、人稱代詞的賓格形式作其邏輯主語,該動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是在其前直接加not。

• insist使用方法
• insist詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• I will have another glass if you insist.
  你這樣堅(jiān)持,我就再喝一盃。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+(that-)clause

• Our English teacher insists that we should speak English in and out of class.
  英語老師堅(jiān)持要我們?cè)谡n堂內(nèi)外都講英語。

引出直接引語

• “Surely he did right,” she insisted.
  “肯定他做對(duì)了,”她堅(jiān)持說。

• insist更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• insist one 's correctness 堅(jiān)持說自己是對(duì)的

～+副詞

• insist absolutely 絕對(duì)堅(jiān)持
• insist accidentally 偶爾堅(jiān)持
• insist apparently 明顯堅(jiān)持
• insist assiduously 不懈地堅(jiān)持
• insist belligerently 挑釁性地命令

• insist更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to say firmly or demand forcefully, especially when others disagree with or oppose what you say

柯林斯英英字典

• If you insist that something should be done, you say so very firmly and refuse to give in about it. If you insist on something, you say firmly that it must be done or provided.
• If you insist that something is the case, you say so very firmly and refuse to say otherwise, even though other people do not believe you.

• insist劍橋字典
• insist柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 堅(jiān)持

  Firstly, adhere to“two true rules”: the one is to insist on disclosing truth based on the facts.
  首先,堅(jiān)持“兩真”。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 堅(jiān)持

  The system must insist on the core of foundation of people and grasp two basic points of analysis of demand and performance evaluation.
  企業(yè)培訓(xùn)琯理系統(tǒng)必須堅(jiān)持“以人爲(wèi)本”這個(gè)中心，緊緊抓住“需求分析” 與“傚果評(píng)估”這兩個(gè)基本點(diǎn)。