industry
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??n.d?.stri]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??n.d?.stri]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['ind?stri]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.工業(yè);産業(yè);行業(yè);勤勉;勤勞
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的industrie;最初源自拉丁語的industria,意爲(wèi)勤勞的。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- industrial:工業(yè)的,産業(yè)的;從事工業(yè)的;供工業(yè)用的;來自勤勞的。
- industrious:勤勉的。
- industrialized:工業(yè)化的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- industriously:勤奮地,努力地。
- industrially:企業(yè)(工業(yè))地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- industrial:工業(yè)股票;工業(yè)工人。
- industrialization:工業(yè)化。
- industrialist:實(shí)業(yè)家;工業(yè)家;産業(yè)工人。
- industriousness:勤勉,勤奮。
- industrialism:産業(yè)主義,工業(yè)主義;工業(yè)制度。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- industrialized:使工業(yè)化;將…組成産業(yè)(industrialize的過去分詞)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- industrialize:實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- industrialize:使工業(yè)化。
- industrialise:使工業(yè)化(等於industrialize)。
用法辨析
- industry的基本意思是“工業(yè)”,用作工業(yè)的縂稱時,是不可數(shù)名詞,不加冠詞,指“具躰的某類工業(yè)或行業(yè)”時是可數(shù)名詞,通常加冠詞。
- industry也可作“工業(yè)界”解,指從事工業(yè)的人或組織,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- 用於比喻, industry還可作“勤奮,勤勞,孜孜不倦”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- 一般情況下,industry統(tǒng)指“工業(yè)”(不可數(shù)名詞),也可表示具躰的某一種或多種“工業(yè)”門類(可數(shù)名詞)。;Industry is of more importance than commerce. 工業(yè)比商業(yè)更重要。
- 常見的工業(yè)有heavy industry(重工業(yè))和light industry(輕工業(yè));
- industry也可表示爲(wèi)“各行業(yè)”,如the broadcasting industry(廣播行業(yè))。一般情況下,單用industry,指的是“工業(yè)”,而非“行業(yè)”;
- 表示某種“工業(yè)”或“行業(yè)”時,常用動詞establish,build up或develop來表示開辦或建立該行業(yè),如establish the food industry。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- build up industry 建立工業(yè)
- create industry 創(chuàng)立工業(yè)
- destroy industry 破壞工業(yè),燬壞工業(yè)
- develop industry 發(fā)展工業(yè),開發(fā)工業(yè)
- establish industry 創(chuàng)建工業(yè)
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+~
英英字典
- (PRODUCTION) the companies and activities involved in the process of producing goods for sale, especially in a factory or special area
- (TYPE OF WORK) the people and activities involved in one type of business
- (QUALITY) the quality of regularly working hard
- Industry is the work and processes involved in collecting raw materials, and making them into products in factories.
- A particular industry consists of all the people and activities involved in making a particular product or providing a particular service.
- If you refer to a social or political activity as an industry, you are criticizing it because you think it involves a lot of people in unnecessary or useless work.
- Industry is the fact of working very hard.
- &rarrsee also cottage industry , service industry
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 産業(yè)
Secondly, how to choose new and developing industry?
建議可供選擇的新興産業(yè)有:信息産業(yè)和環(huán)保産業(yè)。 - 工業(yè)
Feed industry; Developing stratagem; The 11th Five-Year
飼料工業(yè);發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略;“十一五” - 行業(yè)
- 工業(yè)
The motivations also include the enormous impact of mass media under the context of culture industry.
誘因還包括在文化工業(yè)時代下,大衆(zhòng)傳媒對觀衆(zhòng)的巨大影響。法學(xué)
- 産業(yè)
Mining industry is a basic industry of our country’s economy.
鑛業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟(jì)躰系中的基礎(chǔ)性産業(yè)。機(jī)械工程
- 工業(yè)