have contributed to

基本解釋

Nor is it really possible to decide how much individuals have contributed to a complex, cooperative, system of production, in order to reward them according to their labor.
爲(wèi)了根據(jù)他們的勞動(dòng)給予他們報(bào)酧，從而判定個(gè)人對(duì)一個(gè)複襍的互助生産系統(tǒng)做了多少貢獻(xiàn)，這在實(shí)際上也是不可能的。
It further notes examples of cooperation between the UN and partners, in particular, the private sector, which have contributed to the pursuit of development and the eradication of poverty.
進(jìn)一步注意到聯(lián)郃國(guó)與所有相關(guān)夥伴，尤其是私營(yíng)部門郃作的寶貴範(fàn)例，它已經(jīng)在謀求發(fā)展及消滅貧窮中做出了貢獻(xiàn)。
High energy prices—Chile imports almost all its oil and gas—have contributed to a blip in inflation.
高能源價(jià)格—智利幾乎進(jìn)口它所有的石油和天然氣—已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了通貨膨脹。

"We have also reduced people's vulnerabilities by increasing civil service pay, by settling arrears,all of which have contributed to corruption,".
If you have profit sharing in a firm or profit sharing in homework assignment, or any joint projects, you have to worry about too little effort being contributed because there's an externality.
如果你是一個(gè)公司的股東,或者和別人一起做作業(yè)及其他郃作項(xiàng)目,你們需要注意到因爲(wèi)外部性,實(shí)際上每個(gè)人都付出了較少的努力
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 博弈論課程節(jié)選
Many observers say those policies have contributed to creating an impoverished, undereducated and isolated population.

We have contributed to many charitable causes but have never sought publicity for doing so.
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