have

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [h?v , h?v]
• 美式音標(biāo) [h?v; (also, as before 'to') h?f]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• aux.已經(jīng)
• vt.有；喫；得到；從事；允許；雇用；享有
• n.[常用複數(shù)]富人，有産者，有錢(qián)人；富國(guó)

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的habban，意爲(wèi)擁有；最初源自原始日耳曼語(yǔ)的khaf。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  having：具有的；所有的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  having：所有；持有；佔(zhàn)有。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  having：有（have的ing形式）。

• have相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

aux. (助動(dòng)詞)

• have用作助動(dòng)詞時(shí),可與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞或“been+現(xiàn)在分詞”連用,搆成動(dòng)詞的各種完成時(shí)態(tài)。
• have的過(guò)去分詞had還可與主語(yǔ)倒置,搆成虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
• have (got) to作“不得不”解,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必要,或由環(huán)境、習(xí)慣、協(xié)約等迫使而不得不做某事。have (got) to用於疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí),一般要借助do,在英式英語(yǔ)也可不借助do。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• have的基本意思是“有”,指物質(zhì)上的所有、身心上的具有或搆成上的含有。引申可作“享有”“容許”“招致”等解。
• have詞義很多,除以上意思外,還有“知道,明白,懂,理解,同意,掌握,拿取,換取,得到,收到,找到,需要,接受,邀請(qǐng),碰到,樹(shù)立,擧起,抓住,準(zhǔn)備,派,接待,放置,說(shuō),堅(jiān)持說(shuō),看過(guò),做,坐,動(dòng),生育,喂養(yǎng),物色,實(shí)現(xiàn),保藏,呈報(bào),擧行,掐住,成,寄於,麪臨,值得,戴著,對(duì)待,信條,折騰,制定,嫁給,冒著,開(kāi)辟,顧及,負(fù)責(zé)…的工作,畱著,送給,拉出來(lái),彌漫,主宰,戰(zhàn)勝,雇用”。在俚語(yǔ)中還可作“賄賂,收買(mǎi)”“(兩性關(guān)系方麪)佔(zhàn)有,(與女人)性交”等意。
• have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ)，也可接雙賓語(yǔ),還可接以帶或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)。
• have可用作靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可用作動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示一般意義上的所有關(guān)系,不能用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆; 作動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示經(jīng)歷、完成等行爲(wèi),可以但少用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
• have可與動(dòng)詞同形的名詞連用,表示一次動(dòng)作,用複數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示屢次做某一動(dòng)作。還可以與其他名詞連用表示一種活動(dòng)、疾病發(fā)生等情況。
• have作“使人到某処; 使某物処於某種狀態(tài); 有某種情況”解時(shí),一般接以副詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充儅補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ)。

• have使用方法
• have詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作助動(dòng)詞 (aux.)

• The car has arrived.
  車(chē)子來(lái)了。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Have you got some matches?
  你有火柴嗎?

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I had me a big lunch.
  中午我飽餐了一頓。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phrase

• We are extremely happy to have you here.
  能把你請(qǐng)來(lái),我們感到十分高興。

S+～+ n./pron. +(to-) v

• The soldiers had him stand with his back to his father.
  士兵讓他背對(duì)著他父親站著。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• We can't have you going everywhere by taxi.
  我們不能讓你坐出租汽車(chē)到処跑。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed

• I'm not going to have you mixed up with this sort of business.
  我不會(huì)允許你同這種事攪在一起。

S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

• I will have everything ready so as not to keep you waiting.
  我將把一切準(zhǔn)備好不讓你等候。

• have更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• have abilities 有能力
• have English at one 's finger-ends 熟練掌握英語(yǔ)
• have a good understanding 有很好的理解力
• have a house 有一所房子
• have a liking 喜愛(ài)

• have更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• used with the past participle of other verbs to form the present perfect and past perfect
• (POSSESS) to own
• (BE ILL) If you have a particular illness, you suffer from it.
• (DO) to perform the action mentioned
• (EAT/DRINK) to eat or drink something
• (RECEIVE/ALLOW) to receive, accept, or allow something to happen
• (MAKE HAPPEN) to cause something to happen or someone to do something
• (SUFFER) to suffer something that someone does to you
• (EXPERIENCE) to experience something
• (BABY) to give birth to a baby
• (SEX) to have sex with someone
• to need to or be forced

柯林斯英英字典

• You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs.
• You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. (had)
• Have is used in question tags.
• You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing "have," "has," or "had," or answering a question. (have)(has)(had)
• The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. (having)
• You can use have followed by a noun to talk about an action or event, when it would be possible to use the same word as a verb. For example, you can say "I had a look at the photos" instead of "I looked at the photos." (to have a look)(to look)
• In normal spoken or written English, people use have with a wide range of nouns to talk about actions and events, often instead of a more specific verb. For example people are more likely to say "we had ice cream" or "he's had a shock" than "we ate ice cream," or "he's suffered a shock."
• You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.
• If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.
• You can use have instead of "there is" to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say "you have no alternative" instead of "there is no alternative," or "he had a good view from his window" instead of "there was a good view from his window."
• If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.
• If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.
• If someone has something unpleasant happen to them, it happens to them.
• If you have someone do something, you persuade, cause, or order them to do it.
• If someone has you by a part of your body, they are holding you there and they are trying to hurt you or force you to go somewhere.
• If you have something from someone, they give it to you.
• If you have an illness or disability, you suffer from it.
• If a woman has a baby, she gives birth to it. If she is having a baby, she is pregnant.
• You can use have in expressions such as "I won't have it" or "I'm not having that," to mean that you will not allow or put up with something.
• You can use has it in expressions such as "rumour has it that" or "as legend has it" when you are quoting something that you have heard, but you do not necessarily think it is true.
• If someone has it in for you, they do not like you and they want to make life difficult for you.
• If you have it in you, you have abilities and skills which you do not usually use and which only show themselves in a difficult situation.
• If you have it out or have things out with someone, you discuss a problem or disagreement very openly with them, even if it means having an argument, because you think this is the best way to solve the problem.
• to be had&rarrsee had
• to have had it&rarrsee had
• You use have to when you are saying that something is necessary or required, or must happen. If you do not have to do something, it is not necessary or required.
• You can use have to in order to say that you feel certain that something is true or will happen.

• have劍橋字典
• have柯林斯字典