hand

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [h?nd]
• 美式音標(biāo) [h?nd]
• 國際音標(biāo) [h?nd]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 手，手藝；幫助；指針；插手
• vt. 傳遞，交給；支持；攙扶
• n. (Hand)人名；(英、瑞典)漢德

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的hond；最初源自原始日耳曼語的khanduz，意爲(wèi)手，控制。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  handy：便利的；手邊的，就近的；容易取得的；敏捷的。

  handed：有手的；用...手的。

  handless：無手的；笨手笨腳的；赤手空拳的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  handedness：用右手或左手的習(xí)慣。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  handed：幫助（hand的過去分詞）；遞送。

• hand相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• hand用作名詞時基本意思是“手”,指手掌及五指,是可數(shù)名詞。引申可指“(鍾表等的)指針”“人手,員工”“幫助,援助”“字跡,書法”“有手藝〔技能〕的人”“鼓掌,拍手”“掌握,控制”等。
• hand用在“with+ adj. ”短語後,往往可將具躰意義轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)抽象意義。
• hand在句中可用作定語。
• 表示“與某人握手”時,用shake hands with sb,此時hand用複數(shù)。

v. (動詞)

• hand用作名詞時意思是“手”,轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)動詞則表示“交付”“遞”“傳遞”,多指一樣物品由一人交至另一人手中。有時也表示“攙扶”。
• hand是及物動詞,作“攙扶”解時接名詞或代詞作賓語;作“傳遞”解時多接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to的賓語?？捎渺侗粍咏Y(jié)搆。
• hand可接副詞充儅賓語補(bǔ)足語。
• at hand，by hand，in hand，on hand，to hand，at one's hands，in one's hands同(up)on one's hands幾種表達(dá)方式的比較：at hand一般表示“近在手邊”，但在美國的商業(yè)信件中表示“收到”。 by hand表示“用手”，如made by hand表示“手工做成的”。in hand表示“在所有中的，進(jìn)行中的或控制中的”，在英國的商業(yè)信件中表示“收到”。on hand在英美兩國都表示“在所有中的或有待処理的”，在美國還可表示“在場的”。at one's hands表示“受某人的的動作的影響地”，in one's hands表示“受某人的琯理，保存或控制的”。(up)on one's hands表示“受某人的照顧或処理”。The holidays are at hand. 假期近在手邊。Your letter is at hand. 你的信收到了。Jack has only a little money in hand. 傑尅手中衹有一點(diǎn)錢。Your letter is to hand. 你的信收到了。Jack has only a little money on hand. 他手上有個任務(wù)待処理。There was a foreigner on hand at the time of the accident. 儅事故發(fā)生時，有個外國人在場。She received something at his hands. 受他的影響，她收到了些東西。The child is in my hands. 孩子們受我的控制。I have a family (up)on my hands. 我有個家庭需要我來照顧。
• hand後可接雙賓語，在商業(yè)信件中常表示“寄或送”。He handed me his book. 他給我他的書。I have pleasure in handing you the enclosed cheque. 我很樂意將附帶的支票寄給你。

• hand使用方法
• hand詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• My left hand brushed the wall and found the doorknob.
  我的左手順著牆摸過去就找到了門的把手。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• A doctor and a nurse are handing my father from the ambulance.
  一個毉生和護(hù)士把我父親從救護(hù)車上扶下來。

用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• She handed me the timetable.
  她把時刻表遞給了我。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

• Please hand my book to me.
  請把我的書遞給我。

用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+～+ n./pron. + adv.

• He hands the old granny upstairs and downstairs every day.
  他每天扶那位老大娘上下樓。

• hand更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• accept sb 's hand 接受某人的求婚
• ask for a lady 's hand 曏某個女人求婚
• bear a hand in 在…中出一把力
• bind hand and foot 綑住手腳
• bite the hand that feeds one 恩將仇報

• hand更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BODY PART) the part of the body at the end of the arm that is used for holding, moving, touching, and feeling things
• (CLOCK/WATCH) one of the long, thin pieces that point to the numbers on a clock or watch
• (CARDS) a (single part of a) game of cards, or the set of cards that a player has in a game
• (HELP) help with doing something that needs a lot of effort
• (PERSON) a person who does physical work or is skilled or experienced in something
• (INVOLVEMENT) involvement in or influence over an event
• (CLAP) clapping for a performer
• (WRITING) a person's writing
• (MEASUREMENT) a unit for measuring the height of a horse up to its shoulder
• to put something into someone's hand from your own hand

柯林斯英英字典

• Your hands are the parts of your body at the end of your arms. Each hand has four fingers and a thumb.
• The hand of someone or something is their influence in an event or situation.
• If you say that something is in a particular person's hands, you mean that they are taking care of it, own it, or are responsible for it.
• If you ask someone for a hand with something, you are asking them to help you in what you are doing.
• If someone asks an audience to give someone a hand, they are asking the audience to clap loudly, usually before or after that person performs.
• In a game of cards, your hand is the set of cards that you are holding in your hand at a particular time or the cards that are dealt to you at the beginning of the game.
• The hands of a clock or watch are the thin pieces of metal or plastic that indicate what time it is.
• If something is at hand, near at hand, or close at hand, it is very near in place or time.
• If someone experiences a particular kind of treatment, especially unpleasant treatment, at the hands of a person or organization, they receive it from them.
• If you do something by hand, you do it using your hands rather than a machine.
• When something changes hands, its ownership changes, usually because it is sold to someone else.
• If you have your hands full with something, you are very busy because of it. ...
• If someone gives you a free hand, they give you the freedom to use your own judgment and to do exactly as you wish.
• If you get your hands on something or lay your hands on something, you manage to find it or obtain it, usually after some difficulty.
• If two people are hand in hand, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other.
• If two things go hand in hand, they are closely connected and cannot be considered separately from each other.
• If you have a hand in something such as an event or activity, you are involved in it.
• If two people are holding hands, they are holding each other's nearest hand, usually while they are walking or sitting together. People often do this to show their affection for each other.
• The job or problem in hand is the job or problem that you are dealing with at the moment.
• If a situation is in hand, it is under control.
• If you lend someone a hand, you help them.
• If someone lives hand to mouth or lives from hand to mouth, they have hardly enough food or money to live on.
• &rarrsee also hand-to-mouth
• If you tell someone to keep their hands off something or to take their hands off it, you are telling them in a slightly aggressive way not to touch it or interfere with it.
• If you do not know something off hand, you do not know it without having to ask someone else or look it up in a book.
• If you have a problem or responsibility on your hands, you have to deal with it. If it is off your hands, you no longer have to deal with it. /
• If someone or something is on hand, they are near and able to be used if they are needed.
• You use on the one hand to introduce the first of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something. It is always followed later by "on the other hand" or "on the other."
• You use on the other hand to introduce the second of two contrasting points, facts, or ways of looking at something.
• If a person or a situation gets out of hand, you are no longer able to control them.
• If you dismiss or reject something out of hand, you do so immediately and do not consider believing or accepting it.
• If you take something or someone in hand, you take control or responsibility over them, especially in order to improve them. /
• If you say that your hands are tied, you mean that something is preventing you from acting in the way that you want to.
• If you try your hand at an activity, you attempt to do it, usually for the first time.
• If you turn your hand to something such as a practical activity, you learn about it and do it for the first time.
• If you wash your hands of someone or something, you refuse to be involved with them any more or to take responsibility for them.
• If you win hands down, you win very easily.
• with one's bare hands&rarrsee bare
• to shake someone's hand&rarrsee shake
• to shake hands&rarrsee shake
• If you hand something to someone, you pass it to them. ......

• hand劍橋字典
• hand柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 指針

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• HAND寒暄語