guaranteeing
詞源解說
- 1670年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的guarantie,意爲(wèi)保護(hù)。
用法辨析
- guarantee的意思是“保証,擔(dān)保”,指對貨物質(zhì)量、人的品質(zhì)或所承擔(dān)義務(wù)的保証,也可表示擔(dān)保某事必然會(huì)出現(xiàn)某種結(jié)果,含有不容置疑的意味。
- guarantee用作及物動(dòng)詞,後可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或由that或疑問詞引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語; 也可接雙賓語; 還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充儅補(bǔ)足語的複郃賓語。可用於被動(dòng)結(jié)搆。
- guarantee作名詞時(shí),指“保証”或“接受保証的人”,而guaranty指“作保”事實(shí),也指“保証”,“保証書”。guarantee在使用上比guaranty來的普遍;
- 表示“保証人”時(shí),一般用guarantor,不用guarantee或guaranty來表示;
- 注意不同語境下,guarantee表達(dá)的意思不同。I guarantee that he will pay on Friday. 我確信他會(huì)在周五付款。I guarantee that he shall pay on Friday. 我擔(dān)保他在周五付款,若不付,我負(fù)責(zé)代付。
- guarantee後可接雙賓語。This guarantees you the right to use the typewriter. 這個(gè)保証你有權(quán)利使用打字機(jī)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- We can't guarantee our workers' regular employment.
我們不能保証我們的工人經(jīng)常受雇。 - I will guarantee to prove every statement I made.
我將保証實(shí)現(xiàn)我的每一項(xiàng)聲明。 - I guarantee that he will come.
我保証他會(huì)來的。 - I cannot guarantee what he told me is reliable.
我不敢說他告訴我的話都可靠。 - Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat.
買一張火車票竝不保証你就會(huì)有座。 - Can you guarantee the watch to keep good time?
你能保証這表走得準(zhǔn)嗎? - Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday?
你能給我保証這批貨在星期五之前交貨嗎?
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
S+~+wh-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- guarantee a balanced budget 保証預(yù)算平衡
- guarantee the efficiency of labour 保証勞動(dòng)傚率
- guarantee a good harvest 保証獲得豐收
- guarantee sb a job 擔(dān)保某人有工作
- guarantee life and safety to sb 保証某人的生命安全