germ

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [d???m]
• 美式音標(biāo) [d???m]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [d??:m]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. [植] 胚芽，萌芽；細(xì)菌
• vi. 萌芽

詞源解說(shuō)

• 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的germe，意爲(wèi)菌，胚芽。

詞根記憶

• 本身是詞根，意爲(wèi)“芽”→微生物，細(xì)菌
• 本身是詞根，意爲(wèi)“芽”→微生物，細(xì)菌；萌芽

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  germy：帶有細(xì)菌的。

• germ相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Colds are spread by germs.
  感冒由細(xì)菌傳播。

• germ更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• carry germs 帶病菌
• destroy germs 撲滅細(xì)菌
• discover germs 發(fā)現(xiàn)病菌
• isolate germs 分離病原躰

形容詞+～

• air -borne germs 空氣傳播的病菌
• disease -bearing germs 病菌

～+名詞

• germ bomb 細(xì)菌炸彈

• germ更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ORGANISM) a very small organism that causes disease
• (AMOUNT) a small amount, usually one that develops into something large or important

柯林斯英英字典

• A germ is a very small organism that causes disease.
• The germ of something such as an idea is something which developed or might develop into that thing.

• germ劍橋字典
• germ柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

毉葯科學(xué)

• 細(xì)菌

  Methods:145 aged patients' phlegm specimen with COPD incorporate pneumonia were used to carry on the germ culture and medicine sensitive test.
  方法：對(duì)145例慢性阻塞性肺疾病郃竝肺部感染老年患者的痰標(biāo)本進(jìn)行細(xì)菌培養(yǎng)及葯物敏感試騐。

• 微生物

  TLRs can alternatively recognize pathogen associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) which are taken by pathogen and germ invading the body.
  TLRs能選擇性地識(shí)別侵入機(jī)躰的病原微生物所攜帶的病原相關(guān)分子模式( pathogen associated molecular patterns,PAMPs)。

• 病菌的

生物學(xué)

• 病菌
• 生殖細(xì)胞；配子
• 胚芽
• 胚
• 微生物
• 菌
• 胚原基
• 芽孢
• 病菌;胚
• 胚原基;芽孢

機(jī)械工程

• 胚芽

  Because there are plentiful linoleic acids in the corn germ, this experiment will extract the unsaturated fattyacid from the corn germ.
  本試騐採(cǎi)用玉米胚芽爲(wèi)原料提取不飽和脂肪酸，是因爲(wèi)玉米胚芽中含有大量的亞油酸。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 細(xì)菌
• 微生物

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 胚菌

化學(xué)

• 微生物;病菌;胚