fossilization

音標發(fā)音

adj性質的同根詞
fossil：化石的；陳腐的，守舊的。
fossilized：石化的；僵化的；老化的。
n性質的同根詞
fossil：化石；僵化的事物；頑固不化的人。
fossilisation：化石化。
v性質的同根詞
fossilized：石化（fossilize的過去式和過去分詞）。
vi性質的同根詞
fossilize：變成化石；變陳腐；使過時或固定不變；搜集（或發(fā)掘）化石標本。
fossilise：變成化石（等於fossilize）。
vt性質的同根詞
fossilize：使成化石；使陳腐。
fossilise：使成化石（等於fossilize）。

Affect is one of the most important factors causing fossilization.
情感因素是僵化形成的重要原因之一。
Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization.
缺少學習將不可避免地導致心霛的停滯，甚至更遭地，使其僵化。
Considering other factors concerned with fossilization, teachers should also fully understand and respect the learners' affect to make it play a positive role to fullest extent.
外語教育工作者在考慮其它因素的同時，應該正確認識和尊重學習者的情感，充分發(fā)揮情感因素的積極作用，預防和減少僵化的發(fā)生。

I've become a case-study in VC fossilization, a Luddite one-liner, like Ken Olsen and the PC.
FORBES: Been There, Done That
Some of the natural catalysts and modifying agents from fossilization are employed by the OrganoClick.
FORBES: Shirts That Repel Red Wine? Thank Fossilized Fabrics

僵化
The conventional study on fossilization,which is an important component of the second language acquisition research work,tends to focus on the language structure,leaving room for further studies.
中介語僵化研究是目前第二語言習得研究的重要理論之一,但多限於語言結搆方麪,其理論的完整性仍需要進一步探討。
石化現(xiàn)象
This is what is called fossilization in interlanguage.
這就是中介語化石化現(xiàn)象。
生物學
化石化作用
化石作用
化石化
化石酌