curse

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k??s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k??s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?:s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.詛咒；咒罵；禍耑
• vt.詛咒；咒罵；使受罪
• vi.詛咒；咒罵

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的cursian，意爲(wèi)咒罵。

詞根記憶

• “尅死”→用詛咒尅死某人→詛咒

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  cursed：被詛咒的。

  curst：被詛咒的；愛(ài)吵架的（等於cursed）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  cursed：詛咒（curse的過(guò)去分詞）。

  curst：詛咒；使受災(zāi)禍（curse的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）。

• curse相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• curse的意思是“咒,罵”,可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接同源賓語(yǔ)。還可接as+ n. 作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的複郃賓語(yǔ), as不可省略。

• curse使用方法
• curse詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• She cursed loudly.
  她大聲咒罵。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The old man cursed his enemies.
  那位老人在咒罵他的敵人。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +as n.

• They cursed me as a madman.
  他們罵我是瘋子。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The witch put a curse on her.
  女巫唸咒詛咒她。

• curse更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+介詞

• curse for 因…而咒罵
• curse sb for his clumsiness 咒罵某人笨手笨腳

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• heap curses on sb 大咒某人
• lay 〔pronounce, put〕 a curse upon sb 詛咒某人
• lift a curse 解除詛咒

形容詞+～

• bitter curse 臭罵
• muttered curse 喃喃的咒罵

介詞+～

• under a curse 被咒罵

• curse更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SPEAK ANGRILY) to use a word or an expression that is not polite and shows that you are very angry
• (PERFORM MAGIC) to say magic words that are intended to bring bad luck to someone
• (MAGIC) magic words that are intended to bring bad luck to someone
• (TROUBLE) a cause of trouble and unhappiness
• (ANGRY WORD) a rude word or phrase

柯林斯英英字典

• If you curse, you use very impolite or offensive language, usually because you are angry about something.
• Curse is also a noun.
• If you curse someone, you say insulting things to them because you are angry with them.
• If you curse something, you complain angrily about it, especially using very impolite language.
• If you say that there is a curse on someone, you mean that there seems to be a supernatural power causing unpleasant things to happen to them.
• You can refer to something that causes a great deal of trouble or harm as a curse.

• curse劍橋字典
• curse柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

文學(xué)

• 禍水

語(yǔ)言學(xué)

• 詈

  The fourth category of people said the curse or arises said.
  第四類表示對(duì)人的詈稱或蔑稱。

  歷史學(xué)

• 咒罵

躰育

• 小蚊，小蟲

心理學(xué)

• 詛咒