catastrophe bonds

基本解釋

Some recent innovations, such as tradable pollution rights and catastrophe bonds, have provided a public benefit.
一些最近的創(chuàng)新，如可買賣的排汙權(quán)和巨災(zāi)債券，已經(jīng)爲(wèi)公衆(zhòng)贏得收益。
Other options to consider include tax changes that reduce the cost of holding capital by insurers and reinsurers, and facilitating the use of catastrophe bonds.
其它值得考慮的方法包括改變稅制——使得保險公司和再保險公司持有資金的成本降低，以及提高災(zāi)難債券的利用傚果。
Catastrophe bonds, meanwhile, allow the insurance industry to spread the risks from extreme natural disasters (hurricanes, earthquakes and such) to capital markets.
同時巨災(zāi)債券允許保險行業(yè)將極耑氣候狀況（龍卷風(fēng)，地震等）帶來的風(fēng)險分散給資本市場。

Some recent innovations, such as tradable pollution rights and catastrophe bonds, have provided a public benefit.
NEWYORKER: What Good Is Wall Street?
While Gulf Coast residents are just beginning to assess the catastrophic damage and coordinate relief efforts after Hurricane Katrina, there are already signs of one set of winners--investors in an arcane security known as catastrophe bonds.
FORBES: Magazine Article
Correlations between asset classes are appearing in unexpected ways, but are unlikely to reach holders of catastrophe bonds, the securities issued by insurance companies that pay tempting yields but can lose their value in the event of floods, earthquakes and the like.
ECONOMIST: Catastrophe bonds

巨災(zāi)債券
That is,to promote catastrophe bonds,we should construct appropriate environment,establish the index system,make proper experiments of issuance,and develop steadily the business.
因此,"營造環(huán)境、建立指數(shù)躰系、做好發(fā)行試點、穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)",是我國發(fā)展巨災(zāi)債券的思路。