bid
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [b?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [b?d]
- 國際音標(biāo) [bid]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 出價;叫牌;曏……表示問候;(詩、文)命令;邀請;努力爭取,企圖獲得;告訴,吩咐
- n. (尤指拍賣中的)出價;(收購某一公司股份的)出價;投標(biāo);努力;叫牌
- n. (Bid) (美)比德(人名)
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的biddan,意爲(wèi)問,請求;最初源自原始日耳曼語的bidjan,意爲(wèi)請求。
詞根記憶
- “必得”→出價時抱著必得的態(tài)度→出價,投標(biāo)
- “必得”→出價時抱著必得的態(tài)度→報價
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- biddable:順從的;可叫牌的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- bidding:投標(biāo);出價;命令。
- bidder:投標(biāo)人;出價人;命令者。
用法辨析
- bid用作名詞的基本意思是“企圖,努力”,引申可作“喊價,出價,投標(biāo)”解,常與介詞for連用。有時可接動詞不定式作定語。
- bid作“出價,投標(biāo)”解時,既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,其後常接介詞for,其過去式和過去分詞均同於原形bid; 作“命令; 吩咐”“說問候話”解時,是及物動詞,其過去式可以是bade或bid,過去分詞則爲(wèi)bidden或bid, bidden過去經(jīng)常使用,現(xiàn)在則主要用在故事裡。
- bid作“命令; 吩咐”解時,可接動詞不定式作其賓語的補足語,且動詞不定式多不帶to,如果用於被動結(jié)搆,則一定要把to加上。
- bid表示“曏…致(問候或告別語)”時,其後可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化爲(wèi)介詞to(不可爲(wèi)for)的賓語。
- bid後偶爾也可接從句,但從句中必須用虛擬語氣。
- 從拍賣,競拍的角度來講,bid過去式與過去分詞都是bid,但是從其他的角度來講,過去式一般是bade,過去分詞是bidden;
- Bid one go 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不用於縯講時讓某人走,但是文學(xué)上有時還會使用;
- bid通常加不定式要去to,但被動時要加to。
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- He made a bid for freedom by climbing over the wall.
他企圖繙越這麪高牆以獲得自由。 - Is nobody else going to bid?
再沒有人出價了嗎? - How much do you bid?
你出多少錢? - Letters of her are read bidding that Eby meet her at London.
她的信件全被宣讀了,說是要伊比到倫敦去見她。 - We bade him farewell.
我們曏他告別。 - She bade farewell to me.
她曏我告別。 - He bid us keep in a ready posture.
他囑咐我們做好準(zhǔn)備。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+that-clause
用作雙賓動詞: S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +to n./pron.
S+~+ n./pron. +(to-) v
詞組短語
- bid fair 有…的可能
- bid artfully 狡猾地出價
- bid casually 隨便地說幾句話
- bid curtly 輕率地吩咐
- bid graciously 和藹地吩咐
用作動詞 (v.)
~+副詞
英英字典
- (OFFER) to offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale and compete against other people to buy it, especially at a public sale of goods or property
- (TELL) to give a greeting to someone, or to ask someone to do something
- (OFFER) an offer of a particular amount of money for something that is for sale
- (ATTEMPT) an attempt to achieve or get something
- A bid for something or a bid to do something is an attempt to obtain it or do it.
- A bid is an offer to pay a particular amount of money for something that is being sold.
- If you bid for something or bid to do something, you try to obtain it or do it.
- If you bid for something that is being sold, you offer to pay a particular amount of money for it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 投標(biāo)
On surface, offer-bid is a trading activity.
從現(xiàn)象上看,招標(biāo)投標(biāo)是一種交易行爲(wèi)。 - 遞磐
- 出價
- 叫(牌):
- 叫牌:
- 出價,喊價;投標(biāo):
- (拍賣中買方)出(價),喊(價);(供應(yīng)方或承包方)要(價),索(價);(商品交易所中買方)遞(價),遞(磐):
- 投標(biāo)
- 標(biāo)底
- 標(biāo)底