before and after test

基本解釋

Men had higher concentrations of testosterone and cortisol than did women, both before and after the test.
無論是在測試前還是測試後，男人的睪酮和皮質(zhì)醇濃度都比女人高。
Click the Options tab, and specify the interval of your test, including some time before and after the test.
單擊 Options 選項卡，指定測試時間間隔，包含測試之前和之後的一段時間。
Before and after the test, researchers took saliva samples to measure cortisol and testosterone — two hormones that the study says "are particularly sensitive to psychological and social influences."
在測試開始和結(jié)束的時候，研究人員分別取了他們的唾液樣本以此來檢測皮質(zhì)醇和——這兩個被研究稱爲(wèi)是對心理和社會影響最敏感的激素。

What they did not know was that the plates were weighed before and after their foray into the test room, so the researchers knew to the crumb what the women had consumed.
ECONOMIST: One reason dieting does not work
An even better before and after can be seen in these two colorblindness test images.
FORBES: Security Guru Launches iPhone App To Hack Colorblindness
Suppose you turn off your radio station a few seconds before 2pm and turn it back on a few seconds after the 30-second test concludes?
FORBES: Will Right-Wing Radio Skip The National Emergency Test?