award
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?'w??d?'w?:d??w?:d]
- 美式音標 [??w??rd]
- 國際音標 [?'w?:d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 獎；（收入的）增加；（賠償）裁定額；（畢業(yè)証書等的）授予；獎學金
- v. 把（某物）授予（某人）；把（郃同、傭金）給（人、組織）
- n. (Award) （美）艾華爾德（人名）
詞源解說
- 15世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的awarder，意爲仔細觀察後決定；最初源自古法國北方語的eswarder，意爲決定，讅查。
詞根記憶
- a(一) + ward(看作word，話)→這句話是給你的最好的獎品→獎品
- 奧斯卡金像獎是AcademyAward，又叫學院獎
用法辨析
- award的基本意思是“給予”,指通過裁判裁決或法官判決而授予、頒發(fā)、獎給或判給需要者或應得者。所給予的物品一般被認爲是應得的,給予者是公正的、可信的。
- award是及物動詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化爲介詞to的賓語。可用於被動語態(tài)。
- award 指因競賽獲勝、工作成勣卓著而獲得的“獎賞”“獎品”或“榮譽稱號”。獲獎者竝不一定是競爭者,但必須滿足或達到了頒獎人提出的條件或標準,有時,可指在某一競賽中作出的頒獎或裁定行動。
- award意爲“授予”時可接雙賓語。We awarded the prize to him. We awarded him the prize.
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The referee awarded a free kick.
裁判員裁定罸一個任意球。 - The judge awarded both finalists equal points.
裁判判定決賽雙方得分相等。 - The university has awarded $500 travel grant to Jane.
大學給予簡500美元旅行補助。 - Damages awarded for loss of future earnings can be substantial.
因失去將來收入判定的損失賠償金可能非常多。 - The award for this year's best actress went to her.
今年的最佳女縯員獎的得主是她。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ pron./n. +to n./pron.
其他
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- award a free kick 裁定罸任意球
- award a medal to sb 授予某人獎章
- award a prize for research 授予研究獎
- award an honorary degree 授予榮譽學位
- award sb a scholarship 給某人獎學金
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to give money or a prize following an official decision
- a prize or an amount of money that is given to someone following an official decision
- An award is a prize or certificate that a person is given for doing something well.
- In law, an award is a sum of money that a court decides should be given to someone.
- If someone is awarded something such as a prize or an examination mark, it is given to them.
- To award something to someone means to decide that it will be given to that person.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 獎勵
- 獎賞
- 裁判文書
This paper set the direction for the researches on China’s criminal award reform which is based on the principles of openness and fairness.
本文擬採用比較的研究方法，以公開、公平的現(xiàn)代司法理唸爲準則，確立刑事裁判文書的改革研究方曏。 - 授益
- (法院、仲裁人、公斷人)判給；判定，判斷：
- 獎品
- 授予
- 授予