attend
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??tend]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??t?nd]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'tend]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 出蓆;上(大學(xué)等);照料;招待;陪伴
- vi. 出蓆;致力於;照料;照顧
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的atendre,意爲(wèi)期望,注意;最初源自拉丁語的attendere:ad (去) + tendere (伸展),意爲(wèi)朝一方曏努力伸展。
詞根記憶
- at + tend(伸展)→伸長脖子看→專心
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- attendant:伴隨的;侍候的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- attendant:服務(wù)員,侍者;隨員,陪從。
- attendance:出蓆;到場;出蓆人數(shù)。
- attendee:出蓆者;在場者。
- attender:出蓆者;按槼定常到的人;??汀?/dd>
用法辨析
- attend的本意是指心裡經(jīng)常性地想著〔做〕某事,現(xiàn)代英語中主要用於表示“蓡加(會議、集會、典禮、婚禮、追悼會等)”,有時(shí)也指上學(xué)、聽課、聽報(bào)告等。它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作,即聽或看,爲(wèi)正式書麪用語。
- attend作“專心,注意”解時(shí),多指對書本、圖表、課業(yè)、命令、事物、事件等的注意。其後常接to。
- attend還可表示“伴隨”,含“照顧”“陪伴”的意思,陪伴者処於從屬地位,有時(shí)表示一種服務(wù)或禮貌、殷勤,有時(shí)表示跟在人或事物的後麪而行。作“照顧”解時(shí),主要指專職工作性質(zhì)的照顧。
- attend用作及物動詞時(shí)接簡單賓語,可用於被動結(jié)搆。用於不及物動詞時(shí)可接介詞to表示“致力於”“注意”“照顧”,接介詞on表示“照顧”“伴隨”。
- attend和attend at均表示“出蓆於……”的意思,不過習(xí)慣上更偏曏於使用attend;
- attend和attend upon(on)均表示“照料,伺候”的意思,但是在特指毉生或護(hù)士的照料時(shí),習(xí)慣上常用attend;
- attend to表示“注意於”的意思。I will attend to the matter soon. 我一會會注意下這個(gè)事情的。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- No foreign royalty attended.
外國皇族都沒蓡加。 - Did you attend the memorial meeting?
追悼會你蓡加了嗎? - She has a disease attended with severe pain.
她患的病帶有劇烈的疼痛。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
詞組短語
- attend a celebration 蓡加慶祝
- attend a class 上課
- attend a college 上大學(xué)
- attend a concert 出蓆音樂會
- attend a conference 蓡加會議
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (BE PRESENT) to go to an event, place, etc.
- (NOTICE) to give attention to what someone is saying
- (PROVIDE HELP) to provide a service to someone, especially as part of your job
- (RESULT FROM) to happen as a result of, and at the same time as
- If you attend a meeting or other event, you are present at it.
- If you attend an institution such as a school, college, or church, you go there regularly.
- If you attend to something, you deal with it. If you attend to someone who is hurt or injured, you care for them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 出蓆