accusative

音標發(fā)音

The default case in English is accusative.
在英文中預設格是賓格。
Accusative — Mein en gut en Freund, my good friend.
第四格 — Mein en gut en Freund my good friend.
Most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German.
在德語中，許多及物動詞左右著賓格。

The Iliad begins in-- the first word in the Iliad is the accusative noun I am singing about the wrath,the anger Achilles which brought so many men to their doom, is what Homer says.
伊利亞特》是以--,就是個表達憤怒的賓格名詞,盛怒,狂暴mēnin, it's wrath, anger.,《伊利亞特》的開篇第一個字 "我要歌頌那個盛怒,狂暴的阿喀琉斯,他將許多豪傑強健的魂魄打入了冥府",這是荷馬說的
耶魯公開課 - 古希臘歷史簡介課程節(jié)選
The Odyssey begins even more strikingly with the word andra, the accusative of anar,the accusative case of a man, and he says,sing to me goddess about that man, that man of many devices,that clever man Odysseus.
奧德賽》有個更引人注目的開頭,以單詞andra開篇,anar的賓格形式,一個人的賓格形式,他說,"女神曏我歌頌那個男人,那個足智多謀的男人,奧德脩斯"
耶魯公開課 - 古希臘歷史簡介課程節(jié)選

the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that is used in some languages to show that the word is the direct object of a verb

In the grammar of some languages, the accusative, or the accusative case, is the case used for a noun when it is the direct object of a verb, or the object of some prepositions. In English, only the pronouns "me," "him," "her," "us," and "them" are in the accusative. Compare .