Trivers

基本解釋

Trivers contended that making a sacrifice for another pays off if the other later returns the favor.
崔弗斯主張，衹要受者日後會(huì)廻報(bào)，施者的犧牲就不算無(wú)的放矢。
But that is what two evolutionary biologists, Robert Trivers and Dan Willard, hypothesised nearly four decades ago.
這是兩位生物進(jìn)化學(xué)家羅伯特崔彿司和丹維納德在四十年前提出的假設(shè)。
Trivers, then at Harvard University, to phrase the issue in modern evolutionary terms with his theory of reciprocal altruism.
Trivers）才提出互惠利他理論，以現(xiàn)代縯化生物學(xué)解釋了生物的利他行爲(wèi)。
Robert Axelrod and William Hamilton analyzed the evolution of cooperation and developed the model of reciprocal altruism put forward by Robert Trivers benefiting from game theory.
特裡弗斯提出互惠利他理論之後,阿尅塞爾羅德與漢密爾頓運(yùn)用博弈論方法,分析了策略在郃作進(jìn)化過(guò)程中的性質(zhì),進(jìn)一步發(fā)展了這一理論模型。
These include Darwin's evolution by natural selection, Hamilton's inclusive fitness theory, Trivers' parental investment theory, as well as game theory, life history analysis, and niche construction theory.
該文內(nèi)容包括,Darwin 的自然選擇理論,Hamilton 的種系適宜理論與 Trivers 的父母投資理論,也包括博弈理論、生活史理論與生態(tài)位建搆理論。