without reference to

基本解釋

By definition, a simple rule can be evaluated without reference to previous events.
根據(jù)定義，計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)單規(guī)則不需要引用先前的事件。
Neither thinks that official debt figures mean all that much. Neither thinks the government’s balance-sheet can be understood on its own, without reference to what the other spouse is up to.
誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有認(rèn)為債務(wù)真的就像官方公布的數(shù)字那樣，誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有認(rèn)為政府的負(fù)債表可以獨(dú)自、不參考配偶意見(jiàn)地去理解。
This explanation shows how to develop your training without reference to too much specific movement - each traceur must find their own way - there is no list of tricks to tick off.
這說(shuō)明你必須發(fā)展自己的訓(xùn)練方式而不是參考各種繁雜的特定動(dòng)作——每個(gè)跑酷者必須創(chuàng)造屬于自己的練習(xí)方式。

Existing SLAs tend to be drawn up without reference to specific regulatory and standards requirements.
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In fact, there is simply no comprehending what's going on without reference to that.
CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: Center For Security Policy
Still, it would be naive to try to understand the spread of a 500m-strong religion without reference to sociology.
ECONOMIST: Pentecostals