tug
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [t?ɡ]
- 美式音標(biāo) [t?ɡ]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [t?ɡ]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （用力地）拉，拖；（迅速地）穿衣服；較量；用拖船拖；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；努力做
- n. 拖船；拖曳；苦干；一股強(qiáng)烈的感情；（系在馬鞍上的）圓環(huán)
詞根記憶
- “探戈”→跳探戈時(shí)腳步拖拉要有力→用力拖
- 一群螞蟻拖(tug)只蟲(chóng)(bug)
- “探戈”→跳探戈時(shí)腳步拖拉要有力→用力拖(或拉)
- 螞蟻拖著(tug)蟲(chóng)子(bug)的尸體
用法辨析
- tug的基本意思是“拉,拖”,指用盡全力地、一陣陣地拖拉某物〔人〕,可能拉動(dòng)了,也可能沒(méi)拉動(dòng),也可指用拖船拖曳。引申可作“奮斗”“掙扎”解。
- tug可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- tug后接介詞at表示“用力拉”; 后接介詞across表示“搬〔拉〕過(guò)”; 后接介詞round表示“繞著…拉”。
- tug的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為tugged。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Don't tug so hard.
不要用這么大力拉。 - He tugged the door but it wouldn't open.
他用力拉門,但是拉不開(kāi)。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- tug hard 用力拖
- tug nervously 緊張地拉
- tug repeatedly 反復(fù)拉
- tug along 拖著往前走
- tug at 拉,拖
- tug onto 拖上,拖到
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
英英字典
- to pull something quickly and usually with a lot of force
- (BOAT) a boat with a powerful engine that can change direction easily and is used to pull large ships into and out of port
- (PULL) a sudden strong pull on something
- If you tug something or tug at it, you give it a quick and usually strong pull.
- Tug is also a noun.
- A tug or a tug boat is a small powerful boat which pulls large ships, usually when they come into a port.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 拖輪
- 拖船
- 三用拖船
- 拖車