total
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 ['t??t(?)l]
- 美式音標 [?to?.t??l]
- 國際音標 ['t?ut?l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 全部的；完全的；整個的
- vt. 總數(shù)達
- vi. 合計
- n. 總數(shù)，合計
- n. (Total)人名；(法、德)托塔爾
詞源解說
- 14世紀晚期期進入英語，直接源自古法語的total；最初源自中世紀拉丁語的totalis，意為全部的，整體的。
同根派生
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- totally：完全地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tote：手提；負擔；總數(shù)；裝載；拖。
- tot：小孩；合計；少量。
- totality：[天]全食；全體；總數(shù)。
- totalizer：加法計算器。
- totalization：整體化，綜合化。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tot：總計。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- tote：手提；攜帶；背負；合計。
- tot：合計。
- totalise：計算…的總數(shù)。
- totalize：計算…的總數(shù)。
用法辨析
- total的基本意思是“總的,全部的”,強調(diào)一切都計算在內(nèi),有強烈的計算意味,在句中只能作定語,不能作表語。引申可作“完全的,徹底的”解。
- total無比較級和最高級形式。
- total用作名詞時,意思是“總數(shù),合計”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- 當a total of(總共)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時,其謂語動詞多用復(fù)數(shù)形式,偶爾也可用單數(shù)形式; the total of ...后的謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。
- total的基本意思是“計算”,多指運用數(shù)學中的加法運算原則,求出一系列數(shù)字或數(shù)量之和,強調(diào)計算的結(jié)果和最后總數(shù),多用于口語中。
- total可用作及物動詞,意思是“計算…的總數(shù)”,接名詞、代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- total還可表示“達到某數(shù)目”,用作系動詞,接表示數(shù)量的名詞作表語。
adj. (形容詞)
n. (名詞)
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- His total debts are 5000 dollars.
他的全部債務(wù)是5000美元。 - The total came to〔was〕 3700 dollars.
合計是3700美元。 - He has debts totaling more than 20,000 yuan .
他負債總數(shù)超過兩萬元。 - Total these figures on the list.
把表上這些數(shù)字加起來。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動詞 (v.)
用作系動詞: S+～+ n.
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- total strength 總兵力
- total value 總價；總值
- add up a total 合計總數(shù)
- calculate a total 合計總數(shù)
- combined total 合計
- in total 總計
- total all the expenditures 計算全部支出
- total the money 合計出錢的總數(shù)
- total accurately 準確地計算出
- total apparently 明顯地計算出
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+名詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
形容詞+～
介詞+～
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
英英字典
- the amount you get when several smaller amounts are added together
- (AMOUNT) including everything
- (VERY GREAT) very great or of the largest degree possible
- (ADD UP) to have as a complete amount, or to calculate this
- A total is the number that you get when you add several numbers together or when you count how many things there are in a group.
- The total number or cost of something is the number or cost that you get when you add together or count all the parts in it.
- If there are a number of things in total, there are that number when you count or add them all together.
- If several numbers or things total a certain figure, that figure is the total of all the numbers or all the things.
- If someone totals a vehicle, they are in a serious accident and the vehicle is so badly damaged that it is not worth repairing.
- You can use total to emphasize that something is as great in extent, degree, or amount as it possibly can be.
- totally
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 完全
Aim To investigate the surgical therapy for chronic total occlusion of coronary artery.
目的探討冠狀動脈慢性完全閉塞病變的外科手術(shù)方法及臨床體會。經(jīng)濟學
- 總量
Section two investigates tax risk system from total amount and structure.
第二節(jié),本節(jié)從總量與結(jié)構(gòu)兩個方面來考察稅收制度的風險。 - 總額
- 總計
- 合計
- 磷
With the greenhouse cultivating prolonging, the total N and P of soil accumulated, but the total K shortened.
隨種植年限的增加,土壤全氮、磷盈余,而全鉀則出現(xiàn)耗虧。 - 總碳
Carbon stock of the soil which is the important part of carbon storage in Cunninghamis lanceolata ecosystem accounted for from 25.76% to 76.78% of total carbon stock.
土壤碳庫（0～40cm）是杉木林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)碳庫的重要組成部分，占總碳貯量的25.76％～76.78％。環(huán)境科學技術(shù)
- 總量
China\'s total geothermal resources are 7.9% around the world, ranking second, fewer than the United States\'.
我國的地熱資源總量僅次于美國,居世界第二位,約占全球地熱資源的7.9%。 - 全n
Soil total N,soil organic carbon and biochar amendment rates(0,2.4,12,48 t·hm-2) had significantly positive correlation(n=12,p
土壤全N、有機碳質(zhì)量分數(shù)與生物炭用量(0、2.4、12、48 t.hm-2)為顯著正相關(guān)(n=12,p交通運輸工程
- 全損
In the recent years, total loss shipwrecks of dry bulk carriers have happened frequently, whose loss is the most serious of all the marine disasters. As for each single ship, the losses are quite considerable.
近年來，大量散貨船全損海難案件不斷發(fā)生，損失的噸位位居所有船舶海難損失載重噸位第一，造成了嚴重的人命和財產(chǎn)損失。數(shù)學
- 總數(shù)
- 共計
- 總計
- 合計
- TOTAL資料庫管理系統(tǒng)
- 總計
- 整體
- 總
- 總的
- 全體的