the private international law

基本解釋

In the private international law, It is a complex and sensitive topic to recognize and enforce foreign judgments.
在國(guó)際私法學(xué)中，域外法院判決的承認(rèn)與執(zhí)行一直是一個(gè)復(fù)雜而又敏感的話題。
Whether the private international law is mandated to resolve conflicts or to resolve the main foreign business relations between the entity's rights and obligations has been being in dispute.
國(guó)際私法的任務(wù)是解決法律沖突還是解決涉外民商事法律關(guān)系主體之間的實(shí)體權(quán)利和義務(wù)，在國(guó)際私法學(xué)界一直存在爭(zhēng)論。
The online e-commerce trade of the copyright is more general. Therefore it has caused the different views to international network copyright trade jurisdiction of the private international law.
版權(quán)的網(wǎng)上電子商務(wù)交易更加普遍，由此引起了國(guó)際私法領(lǐng)域?qū)τ趪?guó)際網(wǎng)絡(luò)版權(quán)貿(mào)易管轄權(quán)的不同主張。

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At least according to a source quoted by National Geographic, namely the International Institute of Space Law, that treaty does indeed apply to private citizens as well as the countries they live in.
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The Alien Tort Statute, enacted as part of the Judiciary Act of 1789, permits federal courts to recognize private claims in for a limited number of international law violations.
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