tense
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [tens]
- 美式音標 [t?ns]
- 國際音標 [tens]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 緊張的;拉緊的
- vt. 變得緊張;使拉緊
- vi. 拉緊,變得緊張
- n. 時態(tài)
詞源解說
- 1670年進入英語,直接源自古典拉丁語的tensus,意為拉伸。
詞根記憶
- “彈死”→因為拉緊而沒有彈性了→拉緊的
- tens(張開) + e→伸長的→拉緊的
- “彈死”→沒有彈性了→因為拉得太緊→拉緊的
同根派生
- adj性質的同根詞
- tensed:緊的;緊張的。
- tensional:張力的;緊張的。
- adv性質的同根詞
- tensely:緊張地;拉緊地。
- n性質的同根詞
- tension:張力,拉力;緊張,不安;電壓。
- tensor:[數]張量;[解剖]張肌。
- tenseness:緊張;繃緊。
- tensity:緊張度,緊張。
- v性質的同根詞
- tensed:拉緊;變?yōu)榫o張(tense的過去分詞)。
- vt性質的同根詞
- tension:使緊張;使拉緊。
英漢例句
- He read the letter with a tense anxiety.
他緊張焦慮地看那封信。 - Is the rope tense?
繩子拉緊了嗎? - I cannot play the piano like I used to—my fingers have gone tense from lack of practice.
我不能像過去那樣彈鋼琴了——我的手指因缺乏練習變得生硬了。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
詞組短語
- past tense 過去式
- Tense Logic 時態(tài)邏輯;[語]時態(tài)邏輯學
- tense up 緊張
- English tense 英語時態(tài)
- tense state 緊張態(tài)
短語
英英字典
- any of the forms of a verb which show the time at which an action happened
- (NERVOUS) nervous and worried and unable to relax
- (STRETCHED) (of your body or part of the body) stretched tight and stiff
- (of a speech sound) made with more force than other speech sounds
- If you or your muscles tense, your muscles become stiff and tight because you are frightened or nervous, or are preparing yourself to do something.
- A tense situation or period of time is one that makes people anxious, because they do not know what is going to happen next.
- If you are tense, you are anxious and nervous and cannot relax.
- If your body is tense, your muscles are tight and not relaxed.
- If your muscles tense, if you tense, or if you tense your muscles, your muscles become tight and stiff, often because you are anxious or frightened.
- Tense up means the same as .
- The tense of a verb group is its form, which usually shows whether you are referring to past, present, or future time.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 時
It also tries to seek rhetorical use of non-past tense from literary level.
試圖從文學語句這一層次來探求非過去時的修辭作用。 - (元音)緊的;舌肌緊張的(指某些元音,如he中的e)(lax之對)
- 時態(tài)
- 拉緊的
- 緊張的
- 時態(tài)