temper

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?temp?(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?tem.p?]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['temp?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 脾氣；（鋼等）回火；性情；傾向
• vt. 使回火；鍛煉；調(diào)和；使緩和
• vi. 回火；調(diào)和

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自晚期古英語(yǔ)的temprian，意為使適度；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的temperare，意為適度的。

詞根記憶

• 情緒(temper)會(huì)影響體溫(temperature)
• 用錘子(hammer)錘煉(temper)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  tempered：緩和的，溫和的；調(diào)節(jié)的；有…氣質(zhì)的。

  temperamental：喜怒無(wú)常的；性情的；易興奮的。

  temperance：溫暖的；有節(jié)制的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  temperamentally：氣質(zhì)地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  temperament：氣質(zhì)，性情，性格；急躁。

  temperance：戒酒；節(jié)欲；（氣候等的）溫和。

  tempering：[機(jī)]回火。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  tempered：調(diào)和（temper的過(guò)去分詞）。

  tempering：調(diào)和（temper的ing形式）。

• temper相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• She has a naturally sweet temper.
  她生性和藹可親。

• temper更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• fly 〔get, go〕 into a temper 發(fā)脾氣
• keep 〔control, hold〕 one's temper 忍住不發(fā)脾氣

形容詞+～

• calm 〔even〕 temper 平和的性情
• good 〔bad〕 temper 好〔壞〕心情

介詞+～

• in a temper 在盛怒之下；發(fā)著脾氣
• a fit of temper 一陣脾氣

短語(yǔ)

• temper colour 回火顏色;回火色;回火色彩;回火臉色
• temper color 回火色;回火顏色;有

• temper更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• the tendency to become angry very quickly
• (REDUCE) to make something less strong, extreme, etc.
• (METAL) to heat and then cool a metal in order to make it hard

柯林斯英英字典

• If you refer to someone's temper or say that they have a temper, you mean that they become angry very easily.
• Your temper is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good temper, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad temper, you feel angry and impatient.
• If someone is in a temper or gets into a temper, the way that they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient.
• If you lose your temper, you become so angry that you shout at someone or show in some other way that you are no longer in control of yourself.

• temper劍橋字典
• temper柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 使回火；鍛煉(金屬等)：

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 篡改
• 回火

藝術(shù)學(xué)

• (按平均律)為(鋼琴等)調(diào)音

機(jī)械工程

• 回火
• 調(diào)質(zhì)度

土木建筑工程

• 回火

  A study of the broken bar was introduced by analyzing the macro-face,microstructure and fractography;test on hardness. The result shows that the fracture of the steel bar was attributed to the inadequate temper.
  對(duì)發(fā)生斷裂的鋼棒進(jìn)行宏觀分析、組織分析、斷口分析及硬度測(cè)試,得出斷裂的原因是回火不充分。

  物理學(xué)

• 韌性

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 脾氣

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 性情