surplus

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?s??.pl?s]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?s??.pl?s]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['s?:pl?s, -pl?s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 剩余；[貿(mào)易] 順差；盈余；過(guò)剩
• adj. 剩余的；過(guò)剩的

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的sorplus，意為額外的；最初源自中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ)的superplus，意為多余的。

詞根記憶

• sur(超過(guò)) + plus(加上)→超過(guò)了還加→過(guò)剩
• sur(上，超) + plus(更多)→多得超過(guò)所需了→過(guò)剩，剩余
• sur(在…之上；超過(guò)) + plus(加)→過(guò)剩(量)
• sur(超過(guò)) + plus(加，多余的)→剩余的
• sur(下面) + plus(加，多余的)→剩在下面的就是多余的→剩余的
• sur(超過(guò)) + plus(加，多余的)→剩余

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  surplusage：剩余物；盈余額。

• surplus相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語(yǔ): ～+ n.

• The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
  一些國(guó)家的制造商向國(guó)外傾銷過(guò)剩產(chǎn)品。

• surplus更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)

• trade surplus 貿(mào)易順差；貿(mào)易盈余
• economic surplus 經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)剩，經(jīng)濟(jì)剩余
• Producer surplus 生產(chǎn)者剩余;生產(chǎn)者剩馀;生產(chǎn)者盈余;產(chǎn)者殘剩
• adjusted surplus 經(jīng)調(diào)整的盈余額;調(diào)整后的盈余額;經(jīng)調(diào)整的盈馀額
• operating surplus 營(yíng)業(yè)盈余;經(jīng)營(yíng)盈余;營(yíng)業(yè)盈余英語(yǔ)

• surplus更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (an amount that is) more than is needed

柯林斯英英字典

• If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
• Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
• If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
• If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.

• surplus劍橋字典
• surplus柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 過(guò)剩

  Economic growth is a good thing, but surplus indicates risk and crisis.
  增長(zhǎng)是好事,過(guò)剩則蘊(yùn)育著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和危機(jī)。

• 順差

  Reducing trade surplus and optimizing export structure needs to be solved urgently.
  “減順差、調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)”成為我國(guó)對(duì)外貿(mào)易中亟待解決的熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。

• 盈余

  When surplus is negative, the company debit from the bank in order to continue to manage, and of course they have to pay interest.
  在此模型下，當(dāng)盈余為負(fù)值時(shí)，公司通過(guò)向銀行貸款的融資手段維持公司繼續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)，這時(shí)保險(xiǎn)公司需向銀行支付一定的利息。

• 結(jié)余

法學(xué)

• 過(guò)剩

  The historical factor’s accumulation, the surplus of labor’s total quantity, the dual structure’s restriction of city and countryside as well as the technical factor are primary cause of creating employment contradiction .
  歷史因素的積累、勞動(dòng)力總量過(guò)剩、城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的制約以及技術(shù)性因素是造成我國(guó)就業(yè)矛盾突出的主要原因。

  電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 過(guò)剩的

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 剩余

數(shù)學(xué)

• 多余的
• 剩余的