surge

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [s?:d?s?:rd?s??d?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [s??d?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 洶涌；大浪，波濤；洶涌澎湃；巨涌
• v. 洶涌；起大浪，蜂擁而來(lái)

詞源解說(shuō)

• 1490年進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的sourge，意為上升，腫起來(lái)了；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的surgere(surrigere的縮略形式）：sub (從下而上） + regere (保持直，引導(dǎo)），意為從下面筆直上升。

詞根記憶

• surg(升起) + e→急劇上升，猛增
• s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→波動(dòng)，涌動(dòng)；洋溢
• surg(升起) + e→涌動(dòng)
• 本身為詞根，意為“升起，立起”
• s + urge(急迫的)→水流湍急→洶涌

同根派生

• surge

• surge相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The surge travelled southwards along the coast.
  浪濤沿著海岸向南涌去。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The great Atlantic rollers surged in.
  大西洋的巨浪翻滾到岸邊。

• surge更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)

• surge wave 水擊波；碎浪波；涌波
• surge suppressor 突波遏抑器;電涌抑制器;浪涌抑制器;電涌保護(hù)器
• surge bin 貯倉(cāng)，儲(chǔ)料倉(cāng)；緩沖倉(cāng)；平衡料倉(cāng)
• surge drum 平衡筒;[制冷]貯液筒;緩沖罐;平衡罐
• surge damper 減震器

• surge更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a sudden and great increase
• to increase suddenly and strongly

柯林斯英英字典

• A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.
• If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.
• If a crowd of people surge forward, they suddenly move forward together.
• A surge is a sudden powerful movement of a physical force such as wind or water.
• If a physical force such as water or electricity surges through something, it moves through it suddenly and powerfully.

• surge劍橋字典
• surge柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 浪涌

  Index Terms-Microprocessor based protective relay;Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC);Electrical fast transient/burst (EFT);Surge (Impulse);Port; "Transient saturation
  微機(jī)繼電保護(hù);電磁兼容;快速瞬變脈沖群（EFT）;浪涌（沖擊）;端口“瞬態(tài)飽和”

• 振蕩

  The way can mitigate the low frequency surge and yawp of stepping motor, not missing step with running high frequency.
  該控制方法能使步進(jìn)電機(jī)低頻振蕩和噪聲有所減輕、高頻不失步。

  地球科學(xué)

• 風(fēng)暴潮
• 巨浪
• 異常潮
• 縱蕩

機(jī)械工程

• 喘振

  Surge is harmful to compressor,so it must be equipped with control system to avoid surge.
  離心壓縮機(jī)喘振故障狀態(tài)對(duì)壓縮機(jī)的危害極大,為了保證壓縮機(jī)的正常運(yùn)行,必須配備控制系統(tǒng)來(lái)防止喘振的發(fā)生。

• 突波
• 涌浪

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 喘振
• 突波

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 縱蕩
• 絞盤(pán)腰部
• 突然放松(纜繩等)，急放

環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 風(fēng)暴潮

  Taking storm surge hazard data as training sample,a three layer BP neural networks model with a goal of disaster grade is established,and a hindcast is conducted using this model.
  本文以風(fēng)暴潮災(zāi)害為例,利用風(fēng)暴潮致災(zāi)因素?cái)?shù)據(jù)為訓(xùn)練樣本,以災(zāi)度為目標(biāo)建立了三層BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型,對(duì)災(zāi)害等級(jí)進(jìn)行了預(yù)評(píng)估。

  航空、航天科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 喘振

物理學(xué)

• 喘振
• 涌波

天文學(xué)

• 沖浪
• 日浪

動(dòng)力與電氣工程

• 電涌

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 喘振