subsidence

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [s?b?sa?.d?ns]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?s?b.s?.d?ns]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.沉淀；下沉；陷沒(méi)

同根派生

同根詞
• 詞根：subside
n.
• subsiding下沉
v.
• subsiding下沉；沉淀（subside的ing形式）
vi.
• subside平息；減弱；沉淀；坐下
• subsidise消退；下沉；平息
vt.
• subsidise資助（等于subsidize）；給...補(bǔ)助金

• subsidence相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

雙語(yǔ)例句

• The leaning is due to ground subsidence caused by over-pumping of groundwater. In 1996, the amount of inclination surpassed 1m.
  大雁塔傾斜的原因是長(zhǎng)期超采地下水導(dǎo)致地面沉降，在1996年時(shí)最大傾斜超過(guò)1米。
  www.chinadaily.com.cn
• Over geologic time the central volcano becomes extinct, followed by erosion and subsidence beneath the sea surface, leaving the coral reefs as a ring around (or cap on) the submerged island remnant.
  由于侵蝕和海底的下沉，經(jīng)過(guò)地質(zhì)時(shí)代的變遷，中心的火山已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)蹤影，而只留下珊瑚礁環(huán)繞或覆蓋在沉入海底的火山島上。
• The industry is expecting rising cost and frequency of claims for flooding, subsidence and storm damage.
  保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)期望提高因洪水、地面下沉以及暴風(fēng)雨損毀的索賠費(fèi)用和頻率。

權(quán)威例句

• The Saarland workings are in sandstone, which crumbles and cracks, causing frequent tremors and subsidence.
  ECONOMIST: Coal mining in Germany
• As a consequence of extreme water shortages, China suffers from, among other things, subsidence, sandstorms, and desertification.
  FORBES: China's Strict New Water Policy
• Through time, you'll see these episodes of subsidence, and it doesn't appear to be decreasing through time.
  NPR: Satellite Imagery Shows a Sinking New Orleans

• subsidence更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

短語(yǔ)

• land subsidence 地面沉降；土地下沉；土地沉陷
• subsidence zone 沉陷帶;沉降帶;沉陷區(qū)
• top subsidence 頂板沉陷;頂板下沉;頂沉降量
• subsidence trough 下沉凹槽;下沉盆地;地表移動(dòng)盆地
• subsidence theory 下沉說(shuō);沈降說(shuō);下沈說(shuō);塌陷說(shuō)

• subsidence更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• the process by which land or buildings sink to a lower level

柯林斯英英字典

• When there is subsidence in a place, the ground there sinks to a lower level.

• subsidence劍橋字典
• subsidence柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 地表下沉

  The rock layers cracks with certain angles and is spread upward. The upper rock layer subsidence value is bigger than the surface value with a relatively small rock layer subsidence value above the coal wall.
  巖層以一定的斷裂角斷裂且向上傳遞,采空區(qū)上方巖層下沉值大于地表下沉值,而煤壁上方巖層下沉值較小。

• 塌陷區(qū)

  Although abundant water support is unable,it is favor to the sand plant for maintain their growth. In conclusion,a certain extent of ecological function of subsidence area will get back after long time stabilization.
  說(shuō)明塌陷區(qū)經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的穩(wěn)定后，可以恢復(fù)到具有一定生態(tài)功能的程度。

  土木建筑工程

• 沉降

  The result showed that,the point subsidence of the building was even,and the volume extent and velocity was limited.
  分析結(jié)果表明,施工各階段,建筑物主體體沉降速率及幅度均較小,各點(diǎn)沉降基本均勻。

• 沉陷
• 震陷

  As construction scope developing and land resources diminishing continuously in city, mass of high-rise buildings are constructed in disadvantage area where exist liquefaction, subsidence and destabilization slop. The field nonlinearity and stabilization has significant influences on structural seismic performance.
  由于城市建設(shè)規(guī)模的不斷擴(kuò)展及土地資源的減少,在存在液化、震陷及岸坡失穩(wěn)等抗震不利地段亦開始大量修建高層建筑,場(chǎng)地非線性及穩(wěn)定性對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)抗震性能影響顯著。

• 下沉

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 沉降

  It specify the high-speed and pile soft cushion, gravel composite geomembrane cooperate to prevent damage road embankment and salt move and subsidence observation method to control, and method and process to ensure the stability of roadbed settlement.
  具體說(shuō)明榮烏高速粉噴樁處理軟土地基、砂礫墊層配合復(fù)合土工膜防止鹽水上移損害路基和路面以及用沉降觀測(cè)法具體控制路基沉降,確保路基穩(wěn)定的過(guò)程和方法。

  地球科學(xué)

• 陷落
• 下沉
• 沉降

化學(xué)

• 沉淀物