stare decisis

基本解釋

Since the law never hesitates to borrow wisdom from other disciplines, Stevenson's quote is an apt summation of the doctrine of Stare Decisis.
法律從來都很愿意向其他的學(xué)科汲取智慧，史蒂文森的話是對遵循先例的一種概括。
As a basic institution of English law, the doctrine of stare decisis goes a long way before coming into being gradually depending on judges' convention and experience of decision.
作為英國法的一項(xiàng)基本制度，遵循先例原則的最終確立經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)漫長的發(fā)展過程，它依賴英國法官裁判慣例和裁判經(jīng)驗(yàn)逐漸形成。
The causes of dissatisfaction which lead to attacks upon stare decisis are in our technique of applying standards and in the ideal element of law which is decisive in applying standards.
導(dǎo)致對遵循先例原則的不滿的原因在于，我們的技術(shù)適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和在適用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中起決定作用的法律的理念要素。

Conservative jurists in particular tend to defer to the principle of stare decisis, or established precedent.
ECONOMIST: The Supreme Court
He does not believe in stare decisis period.
NEWYORKER: Partners
Wikipedians debate their behavior and decisions, and the losers in the debate go along with decisions even though they disagree with the outcome, inventing their own laws and invoking their own version of stare decisis.
FORBES: TED

遵循先例
Although equity was convenient, flexible and with skill and ease while dealing a case, although it accomplished its mission excellently and, further, promoted the development of the whole English law, although it could offer the remedies which were variously and with more pertinences, it placed a "sub-rule" position all the time. Even it defeated common law in a face-to-face controversy in 1615, it could not replace common law anyway, and instead, it absorbed the "stare decisis" principle from common law and to bea part of English case law at last.
最后分析了衡平法的特點(diǎn)，作用以及地位，指出衡平法盡管具有簡便和靈活的特性，在應(yīng)對新型案件的場合顯得游刃有余，盡管在出色地完成了補(bǔ)普通法之不足的歷史使命的基礎(chǔ)上還通過自身的發(fā)展推進(jìn)了整個(gè)英國法的發(fā)展，盡管擁有相對普通法來說更多樣且更具針對性的救濟(jì)方式，更好地滿足了人們的救濟(jì)需求，但是卻始終處于“從規(guī)則”的地位，就算在1615年與普通法的正面交鋒中取得了勝利，卻還是無法取普通法而代之，反而逐漸吸收了普通法的遵循先例原則，最終成為了英國判例法的一部分。