skim
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [sk?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [sk?m]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [skim]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. (從液體表面)撇去(浮物);(非正式)(尤指一段時(shí)間內(nèi))挪用(小數(shù)額錢);掠過;擦過(表面);用(扁石)打水漂;略讀;盜用(信用卡電子信息)
- n. 液體上的表層物;瀏覽;側(cè)錄,滑卡;掠過;脫脂品(尤指脫脂奶)
- adj. 脫脂的;撇去浮沫的
- n. (Skim) (美)史奇姆(人名)
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ),直接源自古法語(yǔ)的escumer,意為除去泡沫狀物。
詞根記憶
- 只看皮毛(skin),那只能算瀏覽(skim)
- 一眼掠過(skim),只見皮(skin)毛
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- skimmed:脫脂的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- skimming:撇取浮沫;浮渣。
- skimmer:漏杓;燕鷗類;大略閱讀的人;撇去浮沫的器具。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- skimming:撇去…的浮物(skim的ing形式)。
- skimmed:瀏覽,掠過;去除(skim的過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- skim的基本意思是“撇去”某物體上漂浮著的東西(通常指奶油),還可指某物“輕輕掠過”另一物的表面或頂端,引申可表示“略讀”“跳讀”。
- skim既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與over, through等連用。
- skim的過去式和過去分詞均為skimmed。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- skim a book 略讀一本書
- skim the milk of its cream 撇去牛奶上的奶油
- skim a newspaper 略讀報(bào)紙
- skim carelessly 粗心地快讀
- skim critically 挑剔地跳讀
- skim hastily 草率地跳讀
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- (MOVE ABOVE) to move quickly just above a surface without touching it
- (CONSIDER QUICKLY) to read or consider something quickly in order to understand the main points, without studying it in detail
- (REMOVE) to remove something solid from the surface of a liquid
- (STEAL) to secretly use a piece of equipment that records someone's credit card details in order to use their credit card account illegally
- If you skim something from the surface of a liquid, you remove it.
- If something skims a surface, it moves quickly along just above it.
- If you skim a piece of writing, you read through it quickly.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 瀏覽