sink
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [s??k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [s??k]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [si?k]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. （在水或泥里）下沉；使（船只）沉沒；倒下；滲透；完全被理解；使鋒利物穿透表面；（物體）沉降；消失；降低；（聲音）變??；挖掘；埋入；使消沉，壓抑；接近死亡；隱藏；擊球入洞；（非正式）猛喝
- n. 洗滌槽，水槽；洼地；污水坑；（技）匯，壑；貧困地區(qū)學(xué)校（或房產(chǎn)）；巢，藏垢的場(chǎng)所
- adj. 位于社會(huì)條件差的貧窮地區(qū)的，貧民窟的
- n. (Sink) （美、英、羅馬尼亞）辛克（人名）
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的sincan，意為下沉，在……下面。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sunken：沉沒的；凹陷的；比周圍低的。
- sinking：下沉的。
- sinkable：會(huì)沉的；易下沉的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sinking：沉沒。
- sinker：鉛錘；鉛墜；[礦業(yè)]鑿井工；下沉的人。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- sunken：沉沒（sink的過(guò)去分詞）；下沉。
- sinking：下沉（sink的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- sink的基本意思是“下沉”,指逐漸下降地運(yùn)動(dòng),尤指物體在空氣或水中垂直下降,常指降至于地平面或水平面之下,即全部“浸沒”。引申可表示“(日、月等)落下”“(頭、目光等)下垂”“衰退”“(地面,建筑物等)下陷”“挖掘(井等)”“埋下”“(價(jià)格)降低”“(聲音、火、風(fēng)等)降低”等。引申用法中強(qiáng)調(diào)緩慢、逐漸地下落,而不含或少含有“浸沒”意味。
- sink既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- sink作“下沉”解時(shí)不可以同down連用,作“落下”解時(shí)可以同down連用,表示“降到下一層的水平位置上”。
- sink用作名詞時(shí)意思是“水池,水槽”,多指廚房中的洗滌槽。
- sink與介詞of連用可表示“藏污納垢的場(chǎng)所,窩”,多用在文學(xué)用語(yǔ)中。
- sink的過(guò)去式可用sank或sunk,但是sank更常用，尤其是當(dāng)sink用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)；
- sink的過(guò)去分詞有sunk和sunken，但前者是當(dāng)sink用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)的形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)“被沉沒”，尤其是因人力產(chǎn)生的。而sunken是不及物動(dòng)詞的形式，相當(dāng)于形容詞用法，如sunken eyes（深陷的眼睛）。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The ship struck the rocks and sank.
那船觸礁沉沒了。 - The big guns sank the ship.
大炮擊沉了那艘船。 - They tried in every way possible to rescue the sinking boat.
他們想盡一切辦法來(lái)援救這艘下沉的船。 - The dirty dishes are in the sink.
臟碟子在洗滌槽中。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- sink one 's plan 毀了計(jì)劃
- sink the ship 使船沉沒
- sink the submarine 使?jié)撏С翛]
- sink comprehensively 全面地降低
- sink constantly 不斷下沉
- sink deeply 深深下陷
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (GO DOWN BELOW) to (cause something or someone to) go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid or soft substance
- (FALL) to (cause something or someone to) fall or move to a lower level
- (DIG) to dig a hole in the ground, or to put something into a hole dug into the ground
- (FAILURE) to cause something to fail or be in trouble
- a bowl that is attached to the wall in a kitchen or bathroom in which you wash dishes or your hands, etc.
- A sink is a large fixed container in a kitchen or bathroom, with faucets to supply water. In the kitchen, it is used for washing dishes, and in the bathroom, it is used to wash your hands and face.
- If a boat sinks or if someone or something sinks it, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.
- If something sinks, it disappears below the surface of a mass of water.
- If something sinks, it moves slowly downward.
- If something sinks to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.
- If your heart or your spirits sink, you become depressed or lose hope.
- If something sharp sinks or is sunk into something solid, it goes deeply into it.
- If someone sinks a well, mine, or other large hole, they make a deep hole in the ground, usually by digging or drilling.
- If you sink money into a business or project, you spend money on it in the hope of making more money.
- &rarrsee also sinking , sunk
- If you say that someone will have to sink or swim, you mean that they will have to succeed through their own efforts, or fail.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- （粒子在大氣中的）自然排列
- 落水洞，炭巖坑
- 匯
- 頻變沉區(qū)
- 匯點(diǎn)
- 信宿
- 匯集
- 槽
- 接收點(diǎn)
- 水槽
- 散熱器
- 匯點(diǎn)
In this paper,The problems about reliability for network systems which have many soure node and sink node are studied.
本文研究了基于最小路徑描述的多源點(diǎn)多匯點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)可靠性問(wèn)題。體育
- 踢(球)進(jìn)門
- 下沉
- 散熱器
- 章頭空白；章頭空白量
- 洗滌槽
- 匯
- 匯