second
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['sek(?)nd]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?sek.?nd]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['sek?nd]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- num. 第二；（規(guī)模、質(zhì)量等）居第二位的；另外的
- adj. 第二（個(gè)）的；（比賽、級(jí)別上）居第二位的；另外的；次要的
- n. 秒；瞬間；第二名；二等品
- v. 支持，附議；臨時(shí)調(diào)派（工作人員等）
- adv. 居第二位；第二，其次
- n. (Second) （美）塞孔（人名）
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的second；最初源自古典拉丁語的secundus，意為緊接著，下一個(gè)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- secondary：第二的；中等的；次要的；中級(jí)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- secondly：其次；第二。
- secondarily：在其次；在第二，在第二位。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- secondary：副手；代理人。
- seconder：附議者；后援者；贊成人。
用法辨析
- second的基本意思是“支持”某人,也可表示“贊成”某議案或提案、“贊同”某人的觀點(diǎn)等。
- second只用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I'm the second in my family to go to university.
我是我們家第二個(gè)上大學(xué)的。 - Our team gets a second.
我們隊(duì)得了第二名。 - Osaka is the second largest city in Japan.
大阪是日本第二大城市。 - We never use second quality ingredients to build building.
我們決不使用次等材料用于建筑。 - I liked the deluxe edition, but I could afford only a second best.
我喜歡精裝版,但我只買得起一本稍差一點(diǎn)的。 - Will you second me if I ask him?
要是我求他,你幫我講話嗎?
用作代詞 (pron.)
用作名詞 (n.)
用作數(shù)詞 (num.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作副詞 (adv.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- take only a second 只用一會(huì)兒
- for a second 一會(huì)兒，片刻
- in a second 立刻，很快
- in a few seconds 幾秒鐘內(nèi)
- every second day 隔一天,隔日
- the second nature 第二天性,根深蒂固的習(xí)慣
- second to 把(某人)調(diào)〔派〕到…工作一段時(shí)間
- second to the United States 僅次于美國(guó)
- second a nomination 贊成某一任命
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
介詞+～
用作數(shù)詞 (num.)
～+名詞
用作形容詞 (adj.)
～+介詞
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
英英字典
- immediately after the first and before any others
- after the first and before any others
- (TIME) a short unit of time that is equal to a 60th of a minute
- (POSITION) the second person or thing to do or be something, or the second person or thing mentioned
- (MEASUREMENT) the smallest unit used for measuring an angle
- (DAMAGED PRODUCT) a product that is sold cheaply because it is damaged or not in perfect condition
- (HELPER) a person who takes care of someone who is fighting in a boxing competition or, in the past, in a duel (= organized fight)
- (GEAR) in a vehicle, the gear that combines power with limited speed and is used when increasing or reducing speed
- (QUALIFICATION) an undergraduate degree from a university in the UK and some other countries that is a good degree but not the best possible
- (BASEBALL) →? second base
- to make a formal statement of support for a suggestion made by someone else during a meeting so that there can be a discussion or vote
- A second is one of the sixty parts that a minute is divided into. People often say "a second" or "seconds" when they simply mean a very short time.
- The second item in a series is the one that you count as number two.
- Second is used before superlative adjectives to indicate that there is only one thing better or larger than the thing you are referring to.
- You say second when you want to make a second point or give a second reason for something.
- If you have seconds, you have a second helping of food.
- Seconds are goods that are sold cheaply in stores because they have slight faults.
- an honours degree of the second class, usually further divided into an upper and lower designation (Full term second-class honours degree)
- If you second a proposal in a meeting or debate, you formally express your agreement with it so that it can then be discussed or voted on.
- If you second what someone has said, you say that you agree with them or say the same thing yourself.
- If you experience something at second hand, you are told about it by other people rather than experiencing it yourself.
- &rarrsee also secondhand
- If you say that something is second to none, you are emphasizing that it is very good indeed or the best that there is.
- If you say that something is second only to something else, you mean that only that thing is better or greater than it.
- second nature&rarrsee nature
- in the second place&rarrsee place
- to transfer (an employee) temporarily to another branch, etc
- to transfer (an officer) to another post, often retiring him to a staff or nonregimental position
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 二度音；二度音程；第二聲部(的演唱者或樂器)
- 第二
The second chapter is the landscape ecological situation to the studying area.
第二部分是研究區(qū)土地景觀生態(tài)概況。機(jī)械工程
- (汽車等)二擋的
- (汽車等的)二擋
- 秒
- 二壘
- 亞軍
- 秒
- 第二
- 第二的
- 次的
- 秒
- 次等
- 第二