sack

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [s?k]
• 美式音標 [s?k]
• 國際音標 [s?k]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 麻布袋；洗劫
• vt. 解雇；把……裝入袋；劫掠
• n. (Sack)人名；(英、法、葡、瑞典)薩克；(德)扎克

詞源解說

• 直接源自古英語的sacc，意為大的布包，粗麻布；最初源自原始日耳曼語的sakkiz。

詞根記憶

• 因為缺少(lack)競爭力，公司解雇(sack)員工

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sacking：麻袋布（等于sackcloth）。

  sackcloth：粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  sacking：解雇（sack的ing形式）；裝進；獲得。

• sack相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• sack可用作單位詞,如果sack of修飾不可數(shù)名詞,則只需將sack變成復數(shù)形式; 如果修飾可數(shù)名詞,則名詞要變成復數(shù)形式, sack也要變成復數(shù)形式。sack of前還可有數(shù)詞和不定冠詞a修飾。

v. (動詞)

• sack用作名詞時意思是“袋”,轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞意為把某物“裝入袋中”,引申可表示“洗劫”“開除”等。
• sack一般只用作及物動詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。作“開除”解時,常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),用for引出被開除的原因。
• sack在美國俚語里有時也可用作不及物動詞,常與in或out連用表示“上床睡覺”,較粗俗。

• sack使用方法
• sack詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• Coal used to cost 3 shillings a sack.
  以往一袋煤值三先令。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The old lady was sacking the rice.
  那位老婦人在裝大米。

• sack更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• get the sack 被解雇
• give sb the sack 解雇某人
• have the sack for being lazy 因懶惰被解雇
• put the sack on sb 's back 把麻袋放在某人背上

名詞+～

• mail sack 郵包

～+介詞

• a sack of 一袋…
• a sack of flour 一袋面粉

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• sack the grain 裝糧食

• sack更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (BAG) a large bag made of strong cloth, paper, or plastic, used to store large amounts of something
• (JOB) a situation in which someone is removed from their job
• (ATTACK) an attack on a building or town in which a lot of destruction is caused and many valuable things are stolen
• (IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL) in American football, an attack on the quarterback that prevents him from throwing the ball
• (BED) bed
• (JOB) to remove someone from a job, usually because they have done something wrong or badly, or sometimes as a way of saving the cost of employing them
• (IN AMERICAN FOOTBALL) in American football, to attack the quarterback in order to prevent him from throwing the ball
• (ATTACK) to attack a building or town, causing a lot of destruction and stealing many valuable things

柯林斯英英字典

• A sack is a large bag made of thick paper or rough material. Sacks are used to carry or store things such as food or groceries.
• a tackle on a quarterback which brings him down before he has passed the ball
• If your employers sack you, they tell you that you can no longer work for them because you have done something that they did not like or because your work was not good enough.
• Sack is also a noun.
• the plundering of a place by an army or mob, usually involving destruction, slaughter, etc
• to plunder and partially destroy (a place)
• to tackle and bring down a quarterback before he has passed the ball

• sack劍橋字典
• sack柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

體育

• 撲抱(對方隊員)，在爭球線后抱摔(四分衛(wèi))
• 抱摔四分衛(wèi)
• 壘

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