rule

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [ru?l]
• 美式音標(biāo) [ru?l]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ru:l]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 規(guī)則；建議；統(tǒng)治；習(xí)慣；定律；法治；尺子；破折號(hào)
• v. 統(tǒng)治，管理；支配；規(guī)定；裁決；用尺畫；（非正式）極好；（行星）對(duì)……有影響；（價(jià)格）普遍處于某一水平
• n. (Rule) （西）魯萊（人名）

詞源解說

• 直接源自古法語的riuler，意為實(shí)施條例；最初源自拉丁語的regulare。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  ruling：統(tǒng)治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的。

  ruled：有橫隔線的；有直線行的；受統(tǒng)治的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  ruler：尺；統(tǒng)治者；[測(cè)]劃線板，劃線的人。

  ruling：統(tǒng)治，支配；裁定。

  rulership：統(tǒng)治者的地位；職權(quán)或任期。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  ruled：統(tǒng)治；裁決（rule的過去分詞）。

• rule相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• rule的基本意思是“規(guī)則,規(guī)章,規(guī)定,條例”,可指指導(dǎo)、控制行為或行動(dòng)的條規(guī)和慣例,也可指一組織強(qiáng)制其內(nèi)部人員必須做什么或絕不能做什么的規(guī)定,是可數(shù)名詞。
• rule也可表示“習(xí)慣或慣常的做法”,通常用作單數(shù)形式。
• rule用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可表示“統(tǒng)治,管理”。
• rule還可作“尺,折尺”解,是可數(shù)名詞。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• rule的基本意思是“用尺子劃,在…劃平行線”。引申可作“統(tǒng)治”“控制”解,即運(yùn)用權(quán)力或權(quán)威特別是制定法律、法令等來規(guī)范、控制或指導(dǎo)其他人或民族、國家等的行為。rule還可指“裁決”“拒絕考慮某事”“保持某一水平”等。
• rule可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞、代詞或that從句作賓語, that從句里的謂語動(dòng)詞可用虛擬式。
• rule有時(shí)可作“受制于”“沖動(dòng)”解,這時(shí)須用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• rule還可以接以“(to be+) adj./prep. -phrase”或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。rule有時(shí)也可用作系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞作表語。
• rule后接副詞out表示“把…排除在外”。

• rule使用方法
• rule詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• One rule for all doesn't work.
  一刀切是不行的。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• The British monarchs reign but do not rule.
  大不列顛君主稱王但沒有統(tǒng)治權(quán)。

用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.

• Despots seldom rule long.
  暴政短命。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He ruled the test paper carefully.
  他小心地在考卷上劃直線。

S+～+that-clause

• The judge ruled that the new evidence should be considered.
  法官宣布新的證詞應(yīng)予以注意。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) adj./prep. -phrase

• She tried to rule herself not to be angry.
  她竭力控制自己不發(fā)火。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He ruled himself not to intervene.
  他克制自己不要干預(yù)。

其他: v -ed as Attrib.

• In this country ruled by law, few criminals can get away with their crimes.
  在這個(gè)法治國家里,罪犯無法逃脫罪有應(yīng)得的懲罰。

v -ing as Attrib.

• The ruling classes will not step off the stage of history of their own accord.
  統(tǒng)治階級(jí)不會(huì)自動(dòng)退出歷史舞臺(tái)。

• rule更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• abide by the rules 遵守規(guī)則
• abolish a rule 廢除統(tǒng)治
• adopt a rule 采納一項(xiàng)規(guī)則
• apply a rule 應(yīng)用一項(xiàng)規(guī)章
• bear rule 支配,統(tǒng)治

• rule更多詞組

英英字典

柯林斯英英字典

• Rules are instructions that tell you what you are allowed to do and what you are not allowed to do.
• A rule is a statement telling people what they should do in order to achieve success or a benefit of some kind.
• The rules of something such as a language or a science are statements that describe the way that things usually happen in a particular situation.
• If something is the rule, it is the normal state of affairs.
• The person or group that rules a country controls its affairs.
• Rule is also a noun.
• If something rules your life, it influences or restricts your actions in a way that is not good for you.
• When someone in authority rules that something is true or should happen, they state that they have officially decided that it is true or should happen.
• If you rule a straight line, you draw it using something that has a straight edge.
• &rarrsee also golden rule , ground rule , ruling
• If you say that something happens as a rule, you mean that it usually happens.
• If someone in authority bends the rules or stretches the rules, they do something even though it is against the rules.
• A rule of thumb is a rule or principle that you follow which is not based on exact calculations, but rather on experience.

• rule劍橋字典
• rule柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 規(guī)則

  PartⅡ: The function of the business judgment rule.
  第二部分,商業(yè)判斷規(guī)則的功能。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 規(guī)則

  Rule-based and case-based hybrid reasoning is realized.
  規(guī)則和實(shí)例混合推理的實(shí)現(xiàn)。

• 尺
• 律

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 準(zhǔn)則

  Corporate culture is value, code of ethic, fundamental belief and rule which employee comply with.
  企業(yè)文化是指企業(yè)全體員工在創(chuàng)業(yè)和發(fā)展過程中培育形成并共同遵守的價(jià)值觀念、道德規(guī)范、基本信念以及行為準(zhǔn)則等的總和。

  交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 法規(guī)

  Weigh-in-Motion is an effective means and a technical qualification of modernization and scientization for the rapid automatically weigh measurement, strengthen the management on the overloading conveyance and the enforcement of the overloading rule.
  動(dòng)態(tài)稱重是大宗散裝貨物快速自動(dòng)稱重計(jì)量的有效的手段，也是加強(qiáng)公路超限運(yùn)輸、強(qiáng)制實(shí)施超限法規(guī)等管理現(xiàn)代化、科學(xué)化的技術(shù)條件。

• 規(guī)定

歷史學(xué)

• 統(tǒng)治

  These manifested fragileness of Guomindang’s basic-level rule.
  這些顯露出國民黨基層統(tǒng)治的內(nèi)在脆弱性。

  文學(xué)

• 統(tǒng)治

  In ancient Chinese traditional ethics of gender, the female always be seen as a male under the rule of the object. They are accessories for men.
  在中國古代傳統(tǒng)的兩性倫理當(dāng)中,女性歷來被看作是男權(quán)主義統(tǒng)治下的對(duì)象,是男性的附屬品。

• 法則

  "Coincidentally drama" This is the general rule recognized theater.
  “無巧不成戲”,這已是戲劇界公認(rèn)的普遍法則。

  物理學(xué)

• 定則

數(shù)學(xué)

• 規(guī)則
• 法則

天文學(xué)

• 矩尺星座

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• 鉛線；鉛線圖案

機(jī)械工程

• 尺
• 定則
• 法則

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 規(guī)則