reward

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [r?'w??dr?'w?:d]
• 美式音標(biāo) [r??w??rd]
• 國際音標(biāo) [ri'w?:d]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. [勞經(jīng)] 報酬；報答；酬謝
• vt. [勞經(jīng)] 獎勵；獎賞

詞源解說

• 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法國北方語的reward，意為觀察。

詞根記憶

• re + ward(看作word，話語)→再次發(fā)話給予獎賞→獎賞
• re + ward(看作word，話語)→領(lǐng)導(dǎo)再次發(fā)話，要給予他獎賞→獎賞
• 急沖向前(forward)，領(lǐng)取獎賞(reward)

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rewarding：有益的，值得的；有報酬的，報答的。

  rewardful：有報酬的；有酬勞的。

• reward相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• reward用作名詞時的意思是“報酬”,轉(zhuǎn)化成動詞意思是“酬謝,獎賞”,指對某人的所作所為給予一定的報酬作為獎勵。
• reward多用作及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語?？捎糜诒粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。
• reward sb for sth同reward one's sth的表達(dá)方式都可以。They rewarded him for his great services. 他們給了他獎賞，作為他服務(wù)的報酬。
• reward不能跟雙賓語。They have rewarded him $100. 應(yīng)該改成They have rewarded him with $100.
• rewarding可當(dāng)形容詞，意為“有益的”。This is a peticularly rewarding moive. 這是一部很有益的電影。

• reward使用方法
• reward詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• He will expect some reward after working so hard.
  他工作很努力,將會得到報償?shù)摹?/li>

  用作動詞 (v.)

  用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• How can I reward your kindness?
  我怎樣才能報答你的好心呢?

• reward更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• ask no reward 不要求報酬
• confer a reward 授獎
• meet a due reward 受到應(yīng)得的報酬
• pay a reward 付給報酬

形容詞+～

• large 〔rich〕 reward 大量報酬
• adequate reward 足夠的報酬

介詞+～

• as a reward for 作為…的報酬；作為…的回報

～+介詞

• reward for labor 勞動報酬

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• reward one 's services 酬謝某人的勞績

～+副詞

• reward abundantly 〔amply〕 充分地報償

• reward更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• something given in exchange for good behaviour or good work, etc.
• to give someone a reward

柯林斯英英字典

• A reward is something that you are given, for example because you have behaved well, worked hard, or provided a service to the community.
• A reward is a sum of money offered to anyone who can give information about lost or stolen property, a missing person, or someone who is wanted by the police.
• If you do something and are rewarded with a particular benefit, you receive that benefit as a result of doing that thing.
• The rewards of something are the benefits that you receive as a result of doing or having that thing.

• reward劍橋字典
• reward柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 報酬

法學(xué)

• 報酬

  No claim for reward and compensation for damages are stipulated by The Contract Law.
  違反如實報告義務(wù)的法律責(zé)任主要包括：不得請求居間報酬、承擔(dān)損害賠償責(zé)任。

• 懸賞廣告

  Please enter the text you want to translate. The reward has been widely used in advertising all areas of society.
  懸賞廣告已廣泛運用于社會各領(lǐng)域。

• 待遇

  At present,civil servant has upper social status and better reward, which brings reproach as soon as people mention the relief and protection of civil servant's right.
  現(xiàn)階段，公務(wù)員具有較高的社會地位和良好的待遇。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 獎賞

  Dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the mammalian brain regulate many important neural functions, including motor integration, neuroendocrine hormone release, cognition, emotive behaviors and reward.
  中腦的多巴胺(dopamine，DA)神經(jīng)元調(diào)節(jié)很多重要的神經(jīng)功能，包括運動整合、神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌、激素釋放、認(rèn)知、情感活動和獎賞。

  歷史學(xué)

• 獎勵

心理學(xué)

• 獎勵

  The affecting empathy mechanism was presented under the results and previous studies. The results supported the Self—Other Merging and the Empathy-Specific Reward, and suggested that the motive of empathy on helping was not always altruism, but either egoism or altruism.
  在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合前人的研究,本研究提出了影響共情的心理機制,支持了自我和他人的融合理論以及共情——特殊獎勵理論,并認(rèn)為當(dāng)共情引發(fā)利他行為時,目的不一定是純利他的,而是既可能是純利他的,也可能是自我利他的。

  生物學(xué)

• 獎賞

  The learning and memory behavior of NR2A transgenic micePassive avoidance and odor-reward associative learning tasks were performed to evaluate the learning and memory ability in transgenic mice.
  4.NR2A轉(zhuǎn)基因小鼠杏仁核相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)記憶行為的研究選取與杏仁核相關(guān)的恐懼和獎賞性的情緒性學(xué)習(xí)記憶任務(wù)——被動回避、氣味獎賞關(guān)聯(lián)實驗來評估轉(zhuǎn)基因小鼠的情緒學(xué)習(xí)記憶功能。