revenge
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r?'vend?r?'ven(d)?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??v?nd?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [ri'vend?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 報(bào)復(fù)；復(fù)仇
- vt. 報(bào)復(fù)；替…報(bào)仇；洗雪
- vi. 報(bào)仇；雪恥
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的revengier，意為報(bào)仇。
詞根記憶
- re + veng(懲罰) + e→報(bào)復(fù)，復(fù)仇
- re(反) + veng(懲罰) + e→反懲罰→報(bào)復(fù)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- revengeful：深藏仇恨的；燃起復(fù)仇念頭的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- revengefully：燃起報(bào)復(fù)念頭地。
用法辨析
- revenge的基本意思是指本人直接受到迫害而向侵犯者進(jìn)行報(bào)仇,常含有“出氣”“以牙還牙”的意味,因此幾乎總是帶著惡意、怨恨,或不肯原諒他人等意味。
- revenge是及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。還常接反身代詞作賓語,再接介詞on〔upon〕引出報(bào)復(fù)的對(duì)象。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I'll have my revenge on you for this.
這件事我會(huì)找你算賬的。 - He revenged his dead brother.
他為死去的兄弟報(bào)仇。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- bloody revenge 血腥的報(bào)復(fù)
- desperate revenge 拼死的報(bào)復(fù)
- wild revenge 瘋狂的復(fù)仇
- revenge a wrong 申冤雪恥
- revenge directly 直接報(bào)復(fù)
- revenge ingeniously 巧妙地報(bào)仇
- revenge logically 合邏輯地報(bào)復(fù)
用作名詞 (n.)
形容詞+～
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- harm done to someone as a punishment for harm that they have done to someone else
- to harm someone as a punishment for harm that they have done to you
- Revenge involves hurting or punishing someone who has hurt or harmed you.
- If you revenge yourself on someone who has hurt you, you hurt them in return.