retreat
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r?'tri?tr??tri:t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??tri?t]
- 國際音標(biāo) [ri'tri:t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 撤退；休息寓所
- vi. 撤退；退避；向后傾
- vt. 退（棋）；使后退
詞源解說
- 直接源自古法語的retret；最初源自拉丁語的retrahere，意為撤回。
詞根記憶
- re(向后) + treat(=tract，拉拽)→向后拉→撤退，退卻
- re(向后) + treat(=tract，拉，拽)→向后拉→撤退，退卻
- re(后) + treat(=tract拉)→向后拉→撤退
英漢例句
- Our soldiers force the enemy to retreat.
我們的戰(zhàn)士迫使敵人后退。 - The general ordered the bugler to sound the retreat.
將軍命令號手吹號收兵。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- retreat further 撤得更遠(yuǎn)
- retreat hastily 〔rapidly〕 倉促〔急忙〕撤退
- retreat before sth 在…面前撤退
- retreat from the town 撤出該鎮(zhèn)
- retreat to a warm place 離開到暖和的地方
- beat 〔carry out, make〕 a retreat 撤退
- go on retreat 進(jìn)行靜修聚會
用作動詞 (v.)
～+副詞
～+介詞
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (POSITION) to go away from a place or person in order to escape from fighting or danger
- (DECISION) to decide not to do something, or to stop believing something, because it causes too many problems
- (PRICE) If a price retreats, it goes down after it has gone up.
- (POSITION) a move back by soldiers or an army, either because they have been defeated or in order to avoid fighting
- (DECISION) a change from previous beliefs or behaviour
- (PRICE) a situation in which the price of something goes down
- If you retreat, you move away from something or someone.
- When an army retreats, it moves away from enemy forces in order to avoid fighting them.
- Retreat is also a noun.
- If you retreat from something such as a plan or a way of life, you give it up, usually in order to do something safer or less extreme.
- Retreat is also a noun.
- A retreat is a quiet, isolated place that you go to in order to rest or to do things in private.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 退出
Chapter 4: The retreat channel of venture capital.
第四章：創(chuàng)業(yè)投資的退出渠道。文學(xué)
- 后退
- 撤退
The performances of monsoon precipitation during the period of monsoon onset and retreat need to be improved.
季風(fēng)爆發(fā)、撤退時(shí)降水推移的模擬也還有待于進(jìn)一步提高。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 退卻
- 退卻