resist
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??z?st]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??z?st]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'zist]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐
- vt. 抵抗；忍耐，忍住
- n. [助劑] 抗蝕劑；防染劑
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的resister；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的resistere：re(重新）+sistere(采取立場(chǎng)，堅(jiān)定站立），意為抵抗，忍受。
詞根記憶
- re(相反) + sist(站)→站在對(duì)立面→抵抗，反抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→站在對(duì)立面→抵抗，反抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→反著站→抵抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→反過來站→抵抗
- re(反) + sist(站)→站在對(duì)立面→抵抗
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- resistant：抵抗的，反抗的；頑固的。
- resistive：有抵抗力的。
- resistible：可抵抗的。
- resistless：無抵抗力的；無法抗拒的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- resistance：阻力；電阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力。
- resistant：抵抗者。
- resistivity：[電]電阻率；抵抗力；電阻系數(shù)。
- resister：抵抗者；反抗者；電阻器。
用法辨析
- resist的基本意思是“反抗,抵抗”,指拒絕接受,并設(shè)法阻止其發(fā)生,也指與其戰(zhàn)斗以防被擊敗,往往強(qiáng)調(diào)以武力為手段,引申還可以作“未受損害,耐得住”解。
- resist還可表示從主觀意識(shí)出發(fā)的意志“不屈服,忍住”,這時(shí),后面常跟動(dòng)名詞,并多用于否定句中,意思是“不禁,忍不住”。
- resist主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,偶爾用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- 當(dāng)resist用來表達(dá)“免于……，欲……而不”時(shí)，后面可接動(dòng)名詞，但不可接不定式。She couldn't resist taking aim at the wild geese as they flew over. 當(dāng)野天鵝飛過的時(shí)候，她不自禁的瞄準(zhǔn)射擊。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He could resist no longer.
他抵抗不住了。 - The protesters resisted the police.
抗議者用武力阻止警察前進(jìn)。 - I couldn't resist telling him the secret.
我忍不住要把秘密告訴他。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
詞組短語(yǔ)
- resist aggression 抵抗侵略
- resist an attack 抵抗攻擊
- resist authority 反抗權(quán)勢(shì)
- resist the enemy 抵抗敵人
- resist heat 耐熱
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to fight against something or someone that is attacking you
- If you resist something such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it.
- If you resist someone or resist an attack by them, you fight back against them.
- If you resist doing something, or resist the temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it.
- If someone or something resists damage of some kind, they are not damaged.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 抵制
For realizing system’s function, we must resist the tide of balance by control.
為了抵制其平衡狀態(tài)的發(fā)展，使其實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)的功能，我們把控制貫穿于企業(yè)整個(gè)經(jīng)營(yíng)過程之中，給企業(yè)系統(tǒng)施加一種持續(xù)的壓力。電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)
- 光刻膠
As a result, it is reasonable to regard the thick film photo resist as grating with variable refractive index during exposure process.
由于厚層光刻膠折射率在空間上呈緩慢變化的特點(diǎn)，為降低其數(shù)值計(jì)算量和編程難度，可以將厚層光刻膠近似為折射率隨曝光時(shí)間變化的光柵。 - 抗蝕劑
A simulation is performed for the purpose of obtaining the optimum resist thickness to reduce (CD) difference caused by the variations of resist thickness in the real topography.
為減小實(shí)際圖形因抗蝕劑厚度變化引起的CD差異，獲得最佳抗蝕劑厚度，進(jìn)行了一種模擬研究。法學(xué)
- 對(duì)抗
Anti-takeover means that the target company’s management prevent or resist a hostile takeover in order to prevent the transfer of control of the company.
反收購(gòu),是指目標(biāo)公司為防止其控制權(quán)發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)移,而采取的旨在預(yù)防或阻止收購(gòu)人收購(gòu)本公司股份的對(duì)抗性行為。 - 抗拒
- 抗蝕膜
- 抗酸劑
- 抗蝕劑
- 對(duì)抗
- 抵抗
- 保護(hù)劑
- 抗蝕層