report

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [r??p??t]
• 美式音標 [r??p??rt]
• 國際音標 [ri'p?:t]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 報告；報道；成績單
• vt. 報告；報導；使報到
• vi. 報告；報到；寫報導
• n. (Report)人名；(匈)雷波特

詞源解說

• 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的report，意為公告。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reporting：報告的。

  reportable：可報告的；值得報告的。

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reportedly：據(jù)報道；據(jù)傳聞。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  reporting：報告；報導。

  reportage：報告文學，報道文學；報道，新聞報道。

• report相關詞

用法辨析

n. (名詞)

• report用作名詞的基本意思是“報告,報道”,表示通過調(diào)查作出的官方或正式的說明,通常含有對情況的分析判斷,尤指下級對上級或委托機關的報告,在英式英語里也可指學生的“成績報告單”或雇員的“工作鑒定書”,是可數(shù)名詞。
• report也可作“傳聞,謠言”解,是不可數(shù)名詞,但其前可用不定冠詞a修飾。reports有“流言蜚語,道聽途說”的意思。
• report還可作“名聲,名譽”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
• report還可用于指“(似槍炮聲的)爆炸聲”,是可數(shù)名詞。

v. (動詞)

• report的基本意思是“報告”,指用口頭或書面的形式把事情或意見正式告訴上級或群眾。引申可表示“告發(fā)”“舉報”“公布,宣布,宣告”“當記者”“報道”“據(jù)說”“報到”等。
• report用作及物動詞時其后可接名詞、動名詞、that/wh-從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式或“(to be+) n./adj./adv. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。用作不及物動詞時,常與for, to, on等介詞連用。
• be reported其后可接形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、動詞不定式、過去分詞或as短語、介詞短語充當賓語補足語。
• “It is/was reported that-clause”的意思是“據(jù)報道”“有消息說”。
• report可用于引出直接引語。

• report使用方法
• report詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The report was prepared at the direction of the president.
  該報告是奉總統(tǒng)之命寫成的。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• The committee will report at twelve o'clock.
  委員會將在12點鐘提出報告。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• They were instructed to report the movements of the enemy troops.
  上級指示他們要報告敵軍的活動情況。

S+～+ v -ing

• He reported having seen no one come in.
  他報告說沒有見誰進來。

S+～+that-clause

• The newspaper reported that prices were going up.
  報紙報道說物價正在上漲。

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.
  據(jù)報道,中國又發(fā)射了一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星進入軌道。

S+～+wh-clause

• They reported what they had seen.
  他們把看到的情況作了匯報。

引出直接引語

• “The situation is still comparatively calm there,”he reported.
  他報告說：“那里的局勢還比較平靜?！?/li>

  用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj./adv./v -ed

• He reported himself to be unfit for work.
  他報告說,他身體不適合工作。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
  他們報告說,東方出現(xiàn)了一顆星星。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

• The later rice was reported growing better than last year.
  據(jù)報道,晚稻長勢比去年好。

S+～+ n./pron. + prep. -phrase

• Some of the firms there were reported on the brink of bankruptcy.
  據(jù)報道,那里有些公司處于破產(chǎn)邊緣。

• report更多例句

詞組短語

用作名詞 (n.)

動詞+～

• accept a report 接受報告
• complete a report 完成報告
• confirm a report 證實報道
• deliver a report 作報告
• draw up a report 起草報告

• report更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (TELL) to give a description of something or information about it to someone
• (GO) to go to a place or a person and say that you are there
• (DESCRIPTION) a teacher's written statement to parents about a child's ability and performance at school
• (NOISE) the loud noise of a shot

柯林斯英英字典

• If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it.
• If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so.
• A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened.
• A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event.
• If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening.
• If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it.
• If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done.
• If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present.
• If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them.
• A report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished.
• &rarrsee also reporting

• report劍橋字典
• report柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學

• 報告

  Management's Discussion and Analysis is an important part of the board report.
  管理層討論與分析是董事會報告的重要組成部分。

• 報表

  Financial report analysis is a very important work.
  財務報表分析是一項非常重要的工作,通過分析,找出企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營過程中存在的問題,以評判當前企業(yè)的財務狀況,預測未來的發(fā)展趨勢。

• 報道

  Illegal cooking oil event surfaced with the news report.
  隨著近日新聞媒體對于地溝油的有關報道,地溝油又一次浮出了水面。

  計算機科學技術

• 報表
• 報告

  The output of controller can report the fault at the expected time.
  利用控制器的輸出能夠準確及時地報告系統(tǒng)故障的發(fā)生。

• 聲譽

文學

• 報道

  The emotion report has mind consultation, human care and moraliseness.
  情感報道具有心理咨詢、人文關懷和道德教化的功能。

  法學

• 申報

  After starting liquidation procedure, there is no need for personal savings depositors to report claims. But the other claims should be reported.
  在清算程序啟動后,個人儲蓄存款人不必申報債權,而其他債權都應該進行債權申報。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術

• 報表

  Users can adjust reports’ format and content easily at any moment. The data of report are dynamic and can be refreshed when needed.
  此外它針對用戶的不同要求能提供不同的報表解決方案。

  數(shù)學

• 報表

交通運輸工程

• 報告