reject
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??d?ekt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??d??kt]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'd?ekt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.拒絕；排斥；駁回；丟棄
- n.不合格產(chǎn)品；被拒之人
詞源解說
- 1415年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的rejectus，意為阻止……的前進(jìn)的jacere，意為扔掉。
詞根記憶
- re(反) + ject(扔)→被扔回來→拒絕；退回
- re(回) + ject(扔)→被扔回來→駁回
- re(反) + ject(扔)→被扔回來→拒絕
用法辨析
- reject的基本意思是“拒絕,抵制”,表示主觀上不肯承認(rèn)、接受或服從。這種拒絕有時(shí)指正面地、公開地拒絕,也可指說話者的否定或敵視的態(tài)度,可用于語言上,也可用于行動(dòng)上。用作及物動(dòng)詞,接plan, proposal等名詞或代詞作賓語。
- reject還可作“拋棄,丟掉,剔除”解,表示把無用的、不能令人滿意的或無價(jià)值的東西扔掉。用作及物動(dòng)詞,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- reject可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- 在指“不接受邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或提議”時(shí)，不應(yīng)用reject或refuse，而應(yīng)用cannot accept，cannot comply with或decline等相對(duì)委婉的說法。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He was afraid she would reject him because he was a foreigner.
他擔(dān)心她會(huì)因他不是本國(guó)人而拒絕他。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- reject an appeal 駁回上訴
- reject a bill 斷然否決議案
- reject sb 's help 拒絕某人的幫助
- reject the idealist view of history 拋棄唯心主義歷史觀
- reject a literary contribution 退回原稿
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to refuse to accept, use, or believe something or someone
- a product that is damaged or not perfectly made
- rdktridkt
- rejection
- If you reject a belief or a political system, you refuse to believe in it or to live by its rules.
- rejection
- If someone is rejected for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them.
- rejection
- If someone rejects another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendly toward them.
- rejection
- If a person's body rejects something such as a new heart that has been transplanted into it, it tries to attack and destroy it.
- rejection
- A reject is a product that has not been accepted for use or sale, because there is something wrong with it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 駁回
- 報(bào)廢
- 淘汰材
- (對(duì)移植器官等)排斥：
- 尾礦
- 等外品
- 等外毛織品
- 拒絕
- 拒收
- 拒絕