reflect
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??flekt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??fl?kt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.& vi.反射（光、熱、聲或影像）
- vt.反射，反照
- vi.映出
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的reflecter；最初源自拉丁語的reflectere，意為向后彎曲。
詞根記憶
- re(反) + flect(彎曲)→彎曲過來→反射
- re(反) + flect(彎曲)→彎曲過來→反映；反省
- re(向后) + flect(彎曲)→向后彎曲→反射
- re(反) + flect(彎曲)→彎曲過來→反射，反映
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reflective：反射的；反映的；沉思的。
- reflected：反射的；得自他人的。
- reflecting：反射的；沉思的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reflectively：反映地；反照地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reflection：反射；沉思；映象。
- reflector：[光]反射物，[光]反射鏡。
- reflectance：[物]反射比。
- reflectivity：[物]反射率；[光]反射性；反射比。
- reflectiveness：反省；沉思。
- reflectometer：[光]反射計。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reflected：反射；思考（reflect的過去式和過去分詞）。
- reflecting：反射；表明；考慮（reflect的ing形式）。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reflectorize：加工使其能反射光線。
用法辨析
- reflect的基本意思是“反射,照出,映出”,指反射光、熱、聲音等,也指鏡子或水面照的映像。引申可作“反映,表明”解,也可作“考慮”解。
- reflect可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式短語或從句作賓語。reflect也可引出直接引語。
- reflect后接介詞on〔upon〕表示“思索”“蒙受”“招致”“博得”等意思。
- reflect偶爾可用作系動詞接形容詞作表語。
- reflect可作及物動詞或不及物動詞，作不及物動詞時，后面常跟介詞on/upon/over。He reflected on his past mistakes. 他在歸咎自己過去的錯誤。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- A mirror reflects.
鏡子能映像。 - The sun reflected large and red in the water.
太陽映在水中又大又紅。 - The white sand reflected the sun's heat.
白色的沙子能反射太陽的熱。 - He reflected how to get out of the difficulty.
他盤算著怎樣擺脫困境。 - He reflected that he had no right to do this.
他經(jīng)深思后明白自己無權(quán)做這件事。 - Does this letter reflect how you really think?
這封信反映你的真實想法嗎? - “I shall never do that again,”he reflected.
他暗自思量:“我再也不干那種事了?！?/li>
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+that-clause
S+～+wh-clause
引出直接引語
詞組短語
- reflect the reality 反映現(xiàn)實
- reflect well 表明…很好
- reflect calmly 靜思
- reflect clearly 清楚地反映
- reflect closely 仔細考慮
- reflect deeply 深思
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (RETURN) If a surface reflects light, heat, sound, or an image, it sends the light, etc. back and does not absorb it.
- (SHOW) to show, express, or be a sign of something
- (THINK) to think carefully, especially about possibilities and opinions
- If something reflects an attitude or situation, it shows that the attitude or situation exists or it shows what it is like.
- When light, heat, or other rays reflect off a surface or when a surface reflects them, they are sent back from the surface and do not pass through it.
- When something is reflected in a mirror or in water, you can see its image in the mirror or in the water.
- When you reflect on something, you think deeply about it.
- You can use reflect to indicate that a particular thought occurs to someone.
- If an action or situation reflects in a particular way on someone or something, it gives people a good or bad impression of them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 體現(xiàn)
Performance evaluation system should be designed to reflect the client’s interests.
績效評價體系的設(shè)計應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)委托人的利益訴求。 - 反思
With climate warming, countries around the world have started in the past to reflect the economic development model.
隨著氣候問題的升溫,全球各國都開始對以往的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展模式進行反思。文學(xué)
- 反思
We should reflect modernization and rethink the problem on Chinese peasants.
我們應(yīng)該對現(xiàn)代化進行反思和對中國農(nóng)民問題重新進行思考。 - 省思
- 反射
It has small volume and Bragg reflect wavelength can be modulated by temperature, strain and so on. So it is widely used in fiber sensor field.
布拉格光柵直接制作在光纖纖芯上，體積小具有確定的中心波長，布拉格反射波長可受溫度、應(yīng)變等物理量調(diào)制的特性，廣泛的應(yīng)用于光纖傳感等領(lǐng)域。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 反映
The themes of folk papercutting reflect common people’s group consciousness.
民間剪紙的主題,反映的是廣大民眾在世俗生活中最基本的群體意識。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 反射
The curve fit method is proposed to compute the start point of reflection wave, and the least squares method is used to fit the data of reflect pulse rise.
本文提出了曲線擬合法確定反射波起始點。 - 反照
- 反映
- 反應(yīng)
On the other hands, Christians’different reactions to it reflect that culture co-existence doesn’t mean culture tolerance, the self-identity and differentiation from each other still remains in the environment of diverse cultures.
另一方面,從基督徒和穆斯林有關(guān)這場殉教的不同反應(yīng)中,也可以看出文化共存并非意味著文化寬容,多元文化共存狀態(tài)下的單一文化認同感和與他者文化的區(qū)別,即“認同”與“認異”仍然存在于不同的文化圈中。