receive
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [r??si?v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [r??si?v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [ri'si:v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.& vi.收到
- vt.接收
- vi.接到，獲得
詞源解說(shuō)
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的recipere：re (回，返） + cipere (取，抓），意為重新抓，再次獲得。
詞根記憶
- re(表加強(qiáng)) + ceive(拿，抓)→抓住→收到
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- received：被一般承認(rèn)的；被認(rèn)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。
- receptive：善于接受的；能容納的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- receptively：容納地；感受。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- reception：接待；接收；招待會(huì)；感受；反應(yīng)。
- receptionist：接待員；傳達(dá)員。
- receiver：接收器；接受者；收信機(jī)；收款員，接待者。
- receptivity：接受能力；[生理]感受性。
- receptiveness：感受性；接受能力。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- received：收到；接受；迎接（receive的過(guò)去分詞）。
用法辨析
- receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,僅指接到或收到某物的客觀事實(shí),而不表示主觀態(tài)度(接受或拒絕)。引申表示“受到教育、懲罰、支持等”“贊同某一意見(jiàn)或看法”。有時(shí)還可表示“接見(jiàn)某人”。
- receive可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),還可接以as短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- receive賓語(yǔ)后面可接介詞from,表示“從…獲得”,也可接介詞into,表示“接納為”。
- receive與accept的區(qū)別：receive意為“收到”，表示客觀的，accept意為“接受”，表示主觀的。當(dāng)accept a gift時(shí)，表示接受了禮物，不會(huì)再退回，而receive a gift時(shí)，只是收到了禮物，可能還會(huì)退回。
- receive只是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作，因此不能說(shuō)I have received your letter 3 days.應(yīng)該改為It is 3 days since I received your letter；
- receive from/of的意思是“從某處或某人那收到（款項(xiàng)）”，如received from/of Sam seven pounds；
- 在英美英語(yǔ)中回信中的第一句話，通常是Your letter of ... received，常省略is，has been。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Our TV receives well since we had a new antenna put on.
自從安裝了新天線以來(lái),我們的電視機(jī)接收良好。 - She would not receive Mrs. Reed.
她不愿意接見(jiàn)里德夫人。 - I didn't buy the book,I received it as a gift.
這本書(shū)不是我買(mǎi)的,而是別人送給我的禮物。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(as) n.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- receive a blow 遭到打擊
- receive a diploma 取得文憑
- receive an education 受到教育
- receive a gift 收到禮物
- receive a letter 收到一封信
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (GET) to get or be given something
- (WELCOME) to formally welcome a visitor or guest
- When you receive something, you get it after someone gives it to you or sends it to you.
- You can use receive to say that certain kinds of things happen to someone. For example if they are injured, you can say that they received an injury.
- When you receive a visitor or a guest, you greet them.
- If you say that something is received in a particular way, you mean that people react to it in that way.
- When a radio or television receives signals that are being transmitted, it picks them up and converts them into sound or pictures.
- If you are on the receiving end or at the receiving end of something unpleasant, you are the person that it happens to.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 接收
Antenna is needed to receive and launch electromagnetic wave.
天線是接收、發(fā)射電磁波的必備部件。 - 收到
- 接收
The circuit board can receive and save data transferred from GPS and three load cells.
電路板用來(lái)接收三個(gè)傳感器的重量數(shù)據(jù)和GPS的位置數(shù)據(jù)。文學(xué)
- 接受
In this sense, how to understand and receive Xie’s works is undoubtedly the key of the poetry development in Qi and Liang Dynasties.
在這個(gè)意義上,如何認(rèn)知、接受謝靈運(yùn),是齊梁時(shí)代詩(shī)歌發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。體育
- 接發(fā)球
- 接(發(fā)球)：
- 領(lǐng)圣餐
- 領(lǐng)(圣餐)：
- 收到
- 接待