ration

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) ['r??(?)n]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?r???n, ?re??n]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['r???n, 'rei-]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 定量；口糧；配給量；正常量；一定數(shù)量；應(yīng)得份額
• v. 配給；定量供應(yīng)；限定……的量

詞根記憶

• rat(清點(diǎn)) + ion→清點(diǎn)財(cái)物，進(jìn)行分配→配給量，定量；配給
• ratio(比例) + n(看作N個(gè)人)→按比例分給N個(gè)人→定量，配給量
• rat(計(jì)算) + ion→計(jì)算著給→配給

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rational：合理的；理性的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rational：有理數(shù)。

  rationing：[計(jì)劃]定量配給。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rationalize：實(shí)行合理化；作辯解；合理地思考。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  rationalize：使……合理化；使……有理化；為……找借口。

• ration相關(guān)詞

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• The country cut the bread ration last year.
  那個(gè)國(guó)家去年削減面包配給量。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ～+n./pron.

• The government rationed each of them to an egg weekly.
  政府每周配給他們每人一個(gè)雞蛋。

• ration更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• ration meats 配售肉類
• ration 2 eggs a week 每星期供應(yīng)兩個(gè)雞蛋
• ration water 限制用水

短語

• Ration detect 定量檢測(cè)
• basic ration 基礎(chǔ)日糧;詳細(xì)翻譯
• food ration 口糧;干糧;糧食;食物定量配給

• ration更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• a limited amount of something that one person is allowed to have, especially when there is not much of it available
• to limit the amount of a particular thing that someone is allowed to have

柯林斯英英字典

• When there is not enough of something, your ration of it is the amount that you are allowed to have.
• When something is rationed by a person or government, you are only allowed to have a limited amount of it, usually because there is not enough of it.
• Rations are the food that is given to people who do not have enough food or to soldiers.
• Your ration of something is the amount of it that you normally have.
• &rarrsee also rationing

• ration劍橋字典
• ration柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 定量

  The paper uses both qualitative analysis and ration analysis to test market efficiency and abnormal return in the market.
  文章運(yùn)用定性與定量相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)中國(guó)股市的有效性及超額收益的存在性進(jìn)行了檢驗(yàn)。

• 定額

  The analysis indicates that abuse is not brought by land income participation but the prorata style. The sensible choice is ration participation.
  分析表明,種種弊端并非源于收益分享,而是內(nèi)生于收益分享形式的不恰當(dāng)安排———分成分享制,定額分享形式則能有效根除這些弊端。

• 理性

  With the increasing development of China’s stock market, the trend of the market returning to ration being obvious.
  隨著我國(guó)股市的日益發(fā)展,市場(chǎng)回歸理性的趨勢(shì)日漸明顯。

  農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 日糧水平
• 日糧

軍事學(xué)

• 給養(yǎng)；口糧