punish

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [?p?n.??]
• 美式音標 [?p?n.??]
• 國際音標 ['p?ni?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 懲罰；嚴厲對待；貪婪地吃喝
• vi. 懲罰

詞源解說

• 直接源自古法語的puniss-；最初源自拉丁語的punire，意為懲罰。

詞根記憶

• 因為沒有完成(finish)任務受到懲罰(punish)

同根派生

• adj性質的同根詞

  punitive：懲罰性的；刑罰的。

  punishing：嚴厲的；打擊沉重的；精疲力盡的。

  punishable：可罰的；該罰的。

  punitory：懲罰的；刑罰的。

• adv性質的同根詞

  punitively：懲罰地；刑罰的。

• n性質的同根詞

  punishment：懲罰；嚴厲對待，虐待。

• v性質的同根詞

  punishing：懲罰；折磨（punish的ing形式）。

• punish相關詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• punish的基本意思是“罰,處罰”,指因踐踏法律、違抗權威或一般地做錯了事而對其強制的懲罰。引申可指“粗暴地對待,痛打”。punish用于口語中還可指“大量消耗,吃光”。
• punish多用于及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用于被動結構。
• punish后接介詞for,表示處罰的原因,接with或by表示處罰的方式或手段。

• punish使用方法
• punish詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• We must firmly expose and punish embezzlers and grafters, speculators and lawbreakers.
  我們必須堅決揭露和懲處貪污盜竊、投機倒把、違法亂紀分子。

• punish更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• punish an offence 懲治犯罪
• punish an opponent 痛擊對手
• punish beef 猛吃牛肉
• punish a child 懲罰孩子
• punish criminal 懲罰罪犯

• punish更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CRIME) to cause someone who has done something wrong or committed a crime to suffer, by hurting them, forcing them to pay money, sending them to prison, etc.
• (TREAT BADLY) to use or treat something badly, violently, or without care

柯林斯英英字典

• To punish someone means to make them suffer in some way because they have done something wrong.
• To punish a crime means to punish anyone who commits that crime.

• punish劍橋字典
• punish柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學

• 懲治

  It has become one of the most thorny issues that is how to punish environmental pollution crime.
  環(huán)境污染犯罪的懲治已經(jīng)成為我國最為關注和最為棘手的問題之一。

• 懲罰

  The original purpose of criminal judiciary is to punish criminals, returning the justice to the injured party.
  刑事司法的最初目的是為了懲罰犯罪人,還給刑事被害人一個公道。

• 處罰

  The legal responsibility is only to punish the exterior behavior.
  而“法律的責任只是處罰外部的行動。”

  管理學

• 懲罰

  However, some teachers take advantage of their privileges to punish students at will, which infringe student’s right.
  然而，部分教師卻利用手中擁有的特權隨意懲罰學生，侵犯學生權利。