proper
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?pr?p?(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?prɑ?.p?]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['pr?p?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?,相?dāng)?shù)?,正?dāng)?shù)模瑧?yīng)該的,正式的,正常的
- adv.〈方〉適當(dāng)?shù)?,好好地,非常,很,完完全全地,徹底?/li>
- n.[宗教][常用P-]特定節(jié)日等用的儀式,彌撒(祈禱、禮儀等)書的章節(jié),特贊
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的propre;最初源自拉丁語的proprius,意為某人自己的。
詞根記憶
- 本身為詞根,意為“適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/li>
用法辨析
- proper的基本意思是“適當(dāng)?shù)?恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?指事物合乎邏輯、慣例或情理; 也可指“正當(dāng)?shù)?正常的,正確的”, proper作此解時沒有比較級和最高級。作“嚴(yán)格意義的,本身的”“真正的”解時,置于所修飾的名詞之后。
- proper也可以表示“特有的”“固有的”“專門的”“獨特的”,是正式用語,其后常接介詞to引起的短語,作表語或后置定語。
- proper還可表示“合乎體統(tǒng)的,正經(jīng)的,高尚的”,多用于修飾人。
- proper還可表示“本身的”和“嚴(yán)格意義上的”“真正的”,在句中作后置定語。
- proper在口語中還可用來加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“完全的”“徹底的”,常用在貶義詞或不愉快意義的名詞前。proper用于此意時,沒有比較級和最高級。
- proper可表示為“……的本身”,作后置定語,用于名詞后。例如Greece proper(希臘國的本部)和the Dictionary proper(本詞典正文);
- proper也可作前置定語,表示“真正的,實在的”。It is a proper mountain, not a hill. 這是座真正的山,不是丘陵。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- That's not the proper way to stop the machine.
用這種方式關(guān)掉機(jī)器是不妥當(dāng)?shù)摹?/li>n. +~
- He said something proper to the occasion.
他說了一些適合時宜的話。 - Rudeness to the old is not proper.
對老人粗魯是不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/li>S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
- Short trousers are not proper at a dance.
舞會上穿短褲不成體統(tǒng)。 - It is proper that you should ask your father.
你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該問你的父親。 - It isn't proper to act like that.
那樣的行為是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/li>
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+(that/)wh-clause
It is/was+~+to- v
詞組短語
- proper authorization 適當(dāng)授權(quán)
- proper behaviour 得體的行為
- proper children 循規(guī)蹈矩的孩子們
- proper instincts 本能
- proper man 美男子
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (REAL) real, satisfactory, suitable, or correct
- (SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLE) showing standards of behaviour that are socially and morally acceptable
- (MAIN) belonging to the main, most important, or typical part
- (COMPLETE) complete
- (PROPERLY) sometimes used instead of the adverb "properly" to describe how someone speaks
- You use proper to describe things that you consider to be real and satisfactory rather than inadequate in some way.
- The proper thing is the one that is correct or most suitable.
- If you say that a way of behaving is proper, you mean that it is considered socially acceptable and right.
- You can add proper after a word to indicate that you are referring to the central and most important part of a place, event, or object and want to distinguish it from other things that are not regarded as being important or central to it.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- [常與所有格代詞連用]自己的
- 專有的
- 真的
- 特定節(jié)日(或節(jié)日期間)用的儀式的
- 正常
- 固有
- 固有的
- 本身的
- 適當(dāng)?shù)?/li>
- 固有的;本身的;適當(dāng)?shù)?/li>