privilege
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?pr?v.?l.?d?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?pr?v?l?d?, ?pr?vl?d?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.特權(quán)；榮幸；特別恩典；基本人權(quán)
- vt.給特權(quán)；免除
詞源解說
- 1154年進入英語，直接源自古法語的privilege；最初源自古典拉丁語的privilegium：privus(個人的） + lex (法律），意為適用于某人的法律。
詞根記憶
- priv(單個) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上的獨享權(quán)力→特權(quán)
- priv(單個) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上的獨享權(quán)利→特權(quán)
- priv(單個) + i + leg(法律) + e→在法律上獨享→給予特權(quán)
- priv(分開；個人) + i + leg(法律) + e→在法律上將人分等級→特權(quán)
- privi(分開；個人) + lege(法律)→法律給予個人的權(quán)利→特權(quán)
- priv(單個) + i + leg(法律) + e→法律上獨享的權(quán)力→特權(quán)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- privileged：享有特權(quán)的；有特別恩典的。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- privileged：給予…特權(quán)；免除（privilege的過去分詞）。
詞組短語
- object privilege 對象權(quán)限;對象特權(quán)
- access privilege 存取特權(quán);訪問特權(quán);存取方式
- privilege violation 特權(quán)擾亂
- Privilege Separation 特權(quán)分離;特權(quán)隔離
- Position Privilege 領(lǐng)先地位
短語
英英字典
- an advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because of their position or because they are rich
- A privilege is a special right or advantage that only one person or group has.
- If you talk about privilege, you are talking about the power and advantage that only a small group of people have, usually because of their wealth or their connections with powerful people.
- You can use privilege in expressions such as be a privilege or have the privilege when you want to show your appreciation of someone or something, or to show your respect.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 權(quán)限
And privilege control can also be accessed initiatively or passively.
對用戶的權(quán)限控制，也采用兩種不同的方式：主動訪問或被動訪問。 - 特權(quán)
- 特權(quán)
Chapter 4. The Privilege against Self-incrimination.
第四章反對被迫自我歸罪的特權(quán)。 - 拒證權(quán)
In 2007,the new Attorney’s Law came birth,which made an important step on the issue of this privilege,but it can still not change the overall status of the legislative missing.
2007年,新《律師法》的出臺在律師拒證權(quán)的問題上邁出了重要的一步,但是仍然無法改變整體立法缺失的現(xiàn)狀。 - 優(yōu)先權(quán)
The privilege mechanism had originated from the ancient Roam Law and the taxation priority system mechanism is the model overseas tax revenue legislation product too.
優(yōu)先權(quán)制度起源于羅馬，我國的稅收優(yōu)先權(quán)制度也是借鑒國外稅收立法的產(chǎn)物。 - 特免權(quán)
Investigated as a results to weigh criminal crime and other important social values, the system of Privilege of Relatives Witness has a long history of development all times.
作為對刑事訴訟追究犯罪與其它重要社會價值進行權(quán)衡的結(jié)果,親屬作證特免權(quán)制度在古今中外都有著漫長的歷史發(fā)展。經(jīng)濟學(xué)
- 優(yōu)先購買權(quán)
- 優(yōu)先求償權(quán)
- 特權(quán)
Though the English nobility enjoys only a few privileges, yet the existence of the privilege readily imparts a legal meaning to noble identity.
英國貴族的特權(quán)雖然不多，但是，這些特權(quán)的存在足以賦予貴族身份一種法律意義。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 特權(quán)